11 Moses Majekodumi Crescent, Utako, Abuja, Nigeria. It is on record that Nigeria has lost many of her youths to the ocean, while trying to cross over to Europe. The trend has taken a frightening and dangerous dimension globally, especially with our country, Nigeria, becoming a big hub breeding victims who are majorly children and women. And many of those women come from one place: Benin City. Nigeria is one of the countries that have suffered from this problem for a long time. He also urged victims of human trafficking to ensure that such cases were reported. Detained migrants are asked to buy their freedom by paying up to US$5,000 per person. Federal human trafficking charges carry severe penalties—up to and including life imprisonment. Justice Olatokunbo Olopade, Ogun State Chief Judge, has said only a stricter punishment through enactment of an all-inclusive law would deter dastardly act of human trafficking and its perpetrators. Perpetrators deserve to be sentenced to jail terms without the option of fine,” the MEPN said. The Director General, National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP), Mrs Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim, has stated that the human trafficking ring is … The MEPN is currently carrying out an information campaign ‘Look before you Leave!’ to promote an increased public awareness of the risks and dangers of irregular migration. The 2020 trafficking in persons report had placed Nigeria on a tier two watch list meaning that Nigeria failed to meet the minimum standards of compliance as regards human trafficking. Trafficking in Persons Report – Nigeria. Reacting to the death of 26 Nigerian women who drowned in the Mediterranean on 5 November 2017 and the CNN video report showing Nigerians being traded as slaves in Libya, the Migration Enlightenment Project Nigeria (MEPN) has called for tougher laws against human trafficking to bring “the needless deaths to an end”. The law prohibits all forms of trafficking and it introduced, for the first time, severe penalties for the crime of human trafficking. She, however, called on the government to enact the all-inclusive law, apart from meting out severe punishment for the traffickers, rehabilitate victims and equally arm enforcement agents with investigation apparatus that would make them function effectively, backed up by reinforced legal institutions and framework. Specifically, Justice Olapade canvassed the need by the government to enact the all-inclusive law which would cover aspects of human trafficking and specify severe punishment for traffickers. Trafficking foreign children into Nigeria to work in the mines and trafficking women out of Nigeria to work in Italian brothels is not a new phenomenon but with the escalating violence from insurgent group Boko Haram, human trafficking has become a much wider problem. Human Trafficking, Nigeria, Russia, Thomson Reuters Foundation News, United Nations closed The Thomson Reuters Foundation survey of about 550 experts in women’s issues on the worst countries for women when it comes to the trade in humans have revealed that Nigeria and Russia are the joint fourth most dangerous countries for women exploited by human traffickers. Nigerian trafficking victims are recruited from rural areas—especially the country’s southern regions—and, to a lesser extent, urban areas. It has become a complex multi-faceted phenomenon, involving different stakeholders. Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Nigeria.. Justification. The MEPN referred to a study published in November 2017 by Rome’s Link Campus University and the War and Peace Studies Centre, which reveals that about 70 per cent of migrants, of whom Nigerians constitute the biggest national group, who arrived on Italian shores in 2017 from Libya were victims of human trafficking. It is estimated that over 15 million Nigerians leave outside the country for the purpose of education, jobs, as well as other illicit activities like commercial sex work. It is necessary to lend our voices and ensure that this particularly the vulnerable, helpless and defenceless specie are adequately protected. The statement further noted that “while unemployment and the desire to seek greener pastures abroad are some of the motivating factors leading young people to migrate irregularly, human traffickers, employing deception, play a major role in the ongoing crisis”. Specifically, Justice Olapade canvassed the need by the government to enact the all-inclusive law which would cover aspects of human trafficking and specify severe punishment for traffickers. Tel. Devatop Centre for African Development (DCAD), an NGO, has called on the Federal Government to make tougher laws against human trafficking, to curb illicit trafficking in persons in the country. She told IPS that human trafficking is an organised crime which needs to be fought with every available means and culprits given the harshest of … “I must state emphatically in as much as human trafficking is bad, child labour is evil and all hands must be on deck to put a stop to this. The Federal Government of Nigeria adopted the Trafficking in Persons (Prohibition) Law Enforcement and Administration Act in 2003. The new 2015 Act has attempted to correct … The issue of human trafficking is topical and has been in the front burner in recent times”. Fighting Human Trafficking in Nigeria: Recent and ongoing projects (2010-2019) Michela Semprebon. This paper will examine in detail, the meaning of the word Human trafficking, the functions and powers of NAPTIP, the law regulating trafficking in persons in Nigeria, that is, trafficking in persons (prohibition) enforcement and administration Act, 2015. the offences and penalties as contained in the Act and afterwards conclude. « Support for the protection and rehabilitation of victims of trafficking and for actions to prevent trafficking in human beings carried out by civil society organisations in Nigeria » … Making the perilous journey from Nigeria through Libya or Niger towards Italy they end up in prison most times. The remains of the 26 Nigerian women who drowned on that day were brought as well to the port city after they were found in the Mediterranean Sea / Photo: Pietre Vive/ Tempo Perso, Diaspora group calls for tougher punishment for human traffickers in Nigeria, SPECIAL: MIGRATION ENLIGHTEMENT PROJECT NIGERIA, Germany-based group advises aspiring migrants in Nigeria, MEPN tasks Nigerian government on consular support for irregular migrants, MEPN appeals to Nigerian media to focus more on migration issues, Nigerian youths should acquire vocational skills, stakeholders appeal in Lagos, Chaos in Libya, Mediterranean crossing more deadly – Group warns young Nigerians, Irregular migrants heading to South Africa also face hell, reveals Congo-based Nigerian doctor, Advice for Nigerian youths as Roundtable on Migration kicks off in Abuja, Campaign to Promote Safe Migration in Nigeria II commences, Coming to Europe? Flankenschanze 4 │ D-13585 Berlin │Germany Many victims are said to die in the process. fighting human smuggling and trafficking in human beings: efforts in west africa a paper presentation on the trans-atlantic symposium on dismantling transnational illicit networks, lisbon portugal by the executive secretary of national agency for prohibition of traffic in persons & other related matters (naptip), nigeria, simon chuzi egede, esq. “The MEPN, while commiserating with the families of these women, would like to call the attention of government and society to the seemingly endless losses of Nigerian lives caused by irregular migration,” the press statement, signed by Femi Awoniyi and Kenneth Gbandi, co-project directors, said. The demand for cheap labour and commercial sex workers has made human trafficking business to thrive globally. 14 Ibid Human Trafficking in Nigeria: Root Causes and Recommendations. Trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants are two related yet distinct crimes as defined in the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organized Crime and its protocols on trafficking in persons and migrant smuggling. In fact, a standard family court has been built in Abeokuta and there is a move to replicate same in other jurisdictions. Tens of thousands of Nigerian women have been trafficked into Europe for sexual exploitation. Human traffickers tend to send their profits back to their home countries (wiretaps had revealed that Susan’s madam had boasted about owning several houses in Nigeria… A survey by Women's Health and Action Research Centre in Edo's capital Benin City a few years ago showed that one in three young women had received offers to go to Europe. The victims are compelled with violence to call their relations in Europe and Nigeria to pay the money.”. “It’s now time to enact tougher laws targeting people traffickers as their crime is akin to that of kidnappers in Nigeria. In 2015 the government passed amendments to the Act, increasing the penalties for trafficking offenders, which range from a minimum of five years’ imprisonment and 1 million naira fine, to life imprisonment. It seeks to stop human trafficking in Nigeria and prescribes a minimum of seven years imprisonment or a minimum fine of N1 million for offenders. Trafficking of women and minors irrespective of the gender is seen an inescapable connection with violence against women especially on the aspect of human right. Today, we will try to figure out the major causes of human trafficking in Nigeria. “Human traffickers, who have no regard for human life, have led too many innocent Nigerians to their untimely death. Human trafficking in Nigeria has assumed unimaginable dimension in the last two decades due to several factors which include globalization, economic recession, poverty, conflicts, weak legal system, and lack of adequate legislation and of political will. Summary: From available statistics, an estimated 500,000 women are brought into the United States of America and Europe yearly for sexual and domestic exploitation and servitude. Human trafficking continues to be a way to escape the high poverty and unemployment rate in the nation, with the country being one of the poorest nations in the world, with a very low per capita GNP. Spanish warship Cantabria brought the migrants to Salerno, Italy. Justice Olatokunbo Olopade, Ogun State Chief Judge, has said only a stricter punishment through enactment of an all-inclusive law would deter dastardly act of human trafficking and its perpetrators. “At least 13,000 migrants, many of whom are Nigerians, have drowned while attempting the passage across the central Mediterranean since 2014, according to the UNHCR. If you are under investigation or facing an indictment for human trafficking under The Victims of Trafficking and Violence Prevention Act (TVPA) or any other provision of the U.S. Code, you need to engage defense counsel immediately. Please not through Libya, Germany launches website to discourage irregular migrants, Nigerian migrants should avoid Libya for now – MEPN advises, What Nigerian youths should know about Irregular Migration to Europe, Nigerian youths warned as migration awareness campaign kicks off in Lagos, Nigerian Diaspora to launch campaign for Safe Migration in Lagos, Why we declared cryptocurrency illegal in Nigeria – Central Bank, Minorities should be more visible in German media – Integration Plan, Awards for Berlin’s Business Owners with Migration Background – Nomination Opens, President Biden’s first foreign policy speech and its implications for Africa, The African Courier Relaunches Print Edition. Many more are believed to have died en route.”. complexities and nuances of human trafficking from Nigeria, Viet Nam and Albania. Besides, she suggested the need for extensive and broad public enlightenment programmes, especially through the print and electronic media, markets, community meetings, palaces, religious places and in areas prone to the scourge. 4.1 Victims of trafficking from Nigeria ... was a victim of human trafficking or modern slavery or not, unless information comes to light at a later date that would alter the finding on human trafficking or modern slavery. Maria Grazia Giammarinaro, UN’s Special Rapporteur has said her finding on human trafficking in Nigeria will be presented to the UN Human Rights Council in June 2019.. Nigeria is top among African countries where thousands of women and children are trafficked illegally to destinations abroad especially in Europe. _____ 5 Experts were from Canada, Côte d’Ivoire, Egypt, France, Georgia, Israel, Lebanon, the Netherlands, Nigeria, Slovakia, Thailand, Uganda and the United States of America, as well as Sometimes statistics don't always connect the way person stories do. Also, Mrs. Kehinde Akomolafe, who represented Director – General National Agency For The Prohibition of Trafficking In Persons (NAPTIP), Dame Julie Okah-Donli, said his agency had, in the last 15 years of its existence, rescued 12,882 victims, received 5,882 cases, investigated 3,602 cases, secured 294 conviction cases and convicted a total number of 352 persons. Advertisement A report by the United States Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons titled ‘2020 Trafficking in Persons Report: Nigeria,’ states that in 2020, NAPTIP received 943 cases for investigation, completed 210 investigations, prosecuted 64 suspects, and convicted 27 traffickers. As reported over the past five years, human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Nigeria, and traffickers exploit victims from Nigeria abroad. in the field of human trafficking, from a variety of legal and geographical backgrounds met to discuss and review the draft of the Model Law. The group explained that these ransom monies are paid into the accounts of members of the gangs in Europe and Nigeria and those who are unable to buy their freedom are subjected to forced labour, sexual slavery and torture. Of the over 70,000 African victims of women trafficking, Nigerian women account for 70 percent of those trafficked to Italy alone. Some have been brutally murdered, while in foreign land as a result of trafficking; they are exploited, battered emotionally, psychologically and physically.”. Human Trafficking in Nigeria: Causes, Consequences, and the way forward. can apply by extension to the protection of the human rights of trafficked persons, including: the Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979), the Convention on the : +493023007440 │ Fax: +493023007441 │ info@theafricancourier.de, Some of the 375 migrants rescued on 5 November in the Mediterranean. These will be supplemented by available quantitative data from IOM’s centrally and locally The group said the latest tragedy was a wake-up call to governments to adopt policies to tackle the problem of human trafficking, which the MEPN says was being run by “powerful cartels that have connections both in Nigeria and abroad”. A Gap Analysis of Projects Fighting Human Trafficking in Nigeria (2010-2019) 2 Prepared by SSIIM UNESCO Chair, Università Iuav di Venezia (Italy) Report produced as part of the INSigHT Action (Building capacity to deal with human trafficking • Human trafficking, a form of modern day slavery, involves the illegal trade of people for exploitation or commercial gain and is a $150 billion global industry.Two thirds of this figure ($99 billion) is generated from commercial sexual exploitation, while another $51 billion results from forced economic exploitation, including domestic work, agriculture and other economic activities. “In the quest to priest children, family courts have been established in this state. UN to present report on human trafficking in Nigeria come June . “The likely target audiences are the poor and this must inform the strategy to be employed to reach out to them and pass the message across. 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