here, wild-type suckers seem to be unpalatable to sowbugs, but seedlings of both wild-type and named varieties get devoured in no time. Flowers: The inconspicuous, 1/5 inch diameter, white to greenish-yellow flowers are somewhat fragrant and produced in large numbers in the leaf axils. Of course it is always good to ask beforehand. The fully mature fruit is entirely red. I doubt most nurseries are even interested in thornless jujubes. The trees featured in the "Pick Your Tree" section usually represent the oldest and largest specimens that we have available. Mike got me some scions from the Li tree there that I grafted last year. I cracked open ten or so with a pliers, and they were all empty. We often get late frosts here in central NC, and I think that weakened some of my young trees and maybe made them more attractive to the ambrosia beetles. The fruit of the Li jujube tree is round and often is picked from the tree, when the first rusty-red color develops, somewhat before the fruit begins to wrinkle and becomes fully colored. Jujube - thornless fruit Fruit Trees > Temperate Fruit Trees > Jujube > Jujube - Thornless Large fruit is oval or pear-shaped and turn deep red when fully ripe. Light broadcast applications of a balanced fertilizer such as 8-8-8 NPK at two-month intervals during the growing season would probably speed growth. I don’t have any summer pictures of my rootstocks, unfortunately. The Indian jujube is “distinguished from those of the Chinese jujube by the dense, silky, whitish or brownish hairs on the underside and the short, downy petioles.” btw, thornlessness/small thorns of cultivated jujus is often a trait exhibited mostly by older/bigger trees. Jujube trees are tolerant of almost any soil type, including alkaline, acidic, compacted and clay soils. But I was thinking it still might be worth asking nicely, especially for cuttings from such a big tree. Withstands wide ranging temperatures; from over 100° F to -28° F during dormancy. The naturally drooping tree is graceful, ornamental and often thorny with branches growing in a zig-zag pattern. Ripe fruits may be stored at room temperature for about a week.The fruit may be eaten fresh, dried or candied. It is a small, deciduous tree that produces a cherry- to plum-size edible fruit, hence the words "berry" and " © Copyright 2020 Plant-O-Gram Inc. All Rights Reserved PlantOGram.com. At this stage the flesh is crisp and sweet, reminiscent of an apple. Please refresh your browser by downloading it on the links below or contact your system administrator serving your computer. The plants traveled beyond Asia centuries ago and today are grown to some extent in Russia, northern Africa, southern Europe, the Middle East and the southwestern United States. Probably the most widely known and also one of the largest fruits of all Jujube varieties. Fertilization: Fertilizer requirements have not been studied, but jujubes appear to do well with little or no fertilization. Some spines may behooked while others are long daggers. I appreciate the observation about sowbugs’ preference for seedlings over suckers, too. As the growing season commences, each node of a woody branch produces one to ten branchlets. However, successes have been limited to date with this process of plant reproduction. Thornless tree. Harvest: The crop ripens non-simultaneously, and fruit can be picked for several weeks from a single tree. Native to southern Asia, it was domesticated around 9000 B.C. The arboretum website says they allow licensed nurseries to collect propagules with permission, and I don’t have a license. They had a “thornless Chinese date” (Ziziphus jujuba var. No discernible difference between the fruit or the tree. ambrosia beetles killing my young jujubes in the spring. Pretty big for a 21 yr old juju tree, basing on the pictures, as well as the 24’ height mentioned by the arboretum’s webpage. A thornless jujube would still have thorny sprouts, and jujubes naturally are in the rugosa rose/finger lime/agarita club of thorny. Virtually thornless cultivars are known. But I actually like the taste of these fruits better than my jujubes. These fruits were roughly the size and shape of the average table grape. LANG: Large, pear-shaped fruit - late ripening and must be fully red to be best. It doesn’t seem like a very likely theory, but I’ve seen or seen photos of or been given fruit from too many trees all around me that are very productive to believe that climate is to blame for the poor productivity of my trees. Since you were eating fruit in November in North Carolina I don’t know that that’s much use for me here in Wisconsin though. I couldn’t find much about it with just a quick Google search. Its botanical name is Ziziphus jujuba, and its common names is Chinese jujube, or sometimes, just jujube. Description  Growth Habit: The jujube is a small, deciduous tree, growing to 40 feet tall in Florida, but smaller in size in California. Sure elicits lust and desire to make even lucifer blush! The Jujube originated in China, where it has been cultivated for over 4,000 years. The immature fruit is green, but turns yellowish with mahogany colored spots as it ripens. Don't Plant Without These! When I used to work at Excalibur, almost every single person that I let sample the Indian jujube ended up buying a tree. Yet jujubes have fruited in the Puget Sound and low Cascade regions of Washington State as well as in Pennsylvania. In other words, blood will follow. Li jujube fruit is a sweet, crisp flesh can be eaten fresh or dried. Unlike the Lang, the Li is sweet and tasty when picked while yellowish-green. The jujube is a small, deciduous tree, growing to 40 feet tall in Florida, but smaller in size in California. One cultivar, the So, seems to be fairly dwarfing in habit. . I’ve found the quality of the Indian jujube rootstock fruit to vary quite a bit - from hardly edible to pretty good - but they’re still mostly seed. The fruit has been used medicinally for millennia by many cultures. Fresh fruit is much prized by certain cultures and is easily sold in Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, and Indian markets. Also known as the Chinese date, Jujubes are elegant small trees to 20’ tall by 12’ wide, with gray bark and shiny, dainty foliage that gives a great autumn display of butter yellow. The naturally drooping tree is graceful, ornamental and often thorny with branches growing in a zig-zag pattern. But I wonder if there could be a virus that spreads from scion to rootstock and from rootstock to scion that’s affecting productivity? Sample picture of tree. The plant is a vigorous grower and has a rapidly-developing taproot. Btw, both mauritiana and jujuba may bear marble-sized fruits. Requires minimal chill and hot summer sun to set fruit. And if so, they might be too tender to be used as rootstoc when grown far from tropical conditions. It’s growing along with several other smaller trees and shrubs in a large raised bed (approx 2 ft above ground level) contained in a low brick wall. We often get late frosts here in central NC, and I think that weakened some of my young trees and maybe made them more attractive to the ambrosia beetles. Tests in Russia indicate a very high vitamin C content. The trees are nearly thornless and is a late to very late ripening jujube.The barrel shaped fruit are very large in size and have a spicy sweet flavor. The jujube (pronounced juh-ju-bee or juh-juh-bee) is a member of the buckthorn family, or Rhamnaceae. Growing the same strain of the same cultivar on the same rootstock would seem like the ultimate test for whether I could solve my productivity problems with genetics. Chinese date or jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) is a deciduous, small- to medium-sized tree that bears edible fruit. The arboretum supposedly has a much younger So jujube planted somewhere, but I didn’t see it. Some spines may be hooked while others are long daggers. Very good … Lang jujube is a 2 inch, pear shaped jujube with a thicker skin that makes it perfect for dehydrating. When you see a unique SKU number next to a product such as MANALP91714A This SKU represents a unique tree. would you have pictures of your rootstock? Li. Regular watering, though, is important to assure a quality fruit crop. Foliage: The small, ovate or oval leaves are 1-2 inches long and a shiny bright green. As interest increases, new cultivars will be brought out of China and Russia. It’s delectably... Mango's are known as the King of Fruit! Thanks for clarifying that for me. We've been sharing our passion for edible plants and organic gardening since 1994. The tree is deciduous and is grown as an ornamental fruiting tree that can reach 30–40 feet tall (grown on a standard root stock). It has a thin, edible skin surrounding whitish flesh of sweet, agreeable flavor. Is it apart of... Avocado: A Fruit with its own Month (Mayan Calendar), Grown in YOUR Home They killed my So, Lang and Sugercane and only my original 6 year old Li tree survived, but it’s never been very productive - I only got maybe 15 or 20 fruit off it this past year. I’ve wondered if those are factors in why that tree is more fruitful than mine, even though jujubes are supposed to be drought tolerant and able to handle colder weather than we typically have here in zone 7. New, stronger branches will emerge from each bud just below the point where the old branches were pruned. The S Do any of you grow this thornless jujube? My Li seems to abort a lot of fruit - some pea sized, and others full-sized - they just shrivel up and drop off. i too feel that some of our cultivars here would be more productive(sherwood/ga866/gi-1183) if irrigated with a fireman’s hose. Description. But I’ve been disappointed so far.). Li jujube trees can be picked yellow-green and will finish ripening off the tree to wrinkled, mahogany color. Grafted Dwarf Jujubes in bonsai planter bags need to be cared for as they grow. mauritiana is supposedly tolerant of northern florida winters, but not sure if will survive in north carolina. Jujube Tree Indian Green Thornless Grafted variety in a 3 Gallon Container. Irrigation: One of the outstanding qualities of the jujube tree are its tolerance of drought conditions. Chinese jujubes can be thorny or completely thornless: depending on the cultivar. In our own orchard we have Li, Thornless, Chico, Sui Men and Ta-jan varieties. Pests and diseases: The Chinese jujube appears to have no serious disease, insect, or nematode pests in the U.S., hence, no spraying is necessary. Do not fertilize until the newly planted tree has several months to get established. Tree has one hooked spine and one dagger spine. I’d even be interested in transplanting a sucker of a productive grafted tree, like from the demonstration orchard in Greensboro. Sometimes called Dounce or bore. Raise your hand if a... Mangos: Food for the Gods, Grown in Your Own Home Fruit is about 1 1/2 inches long, round and plump with a small pit. The Sherwood jujube tree is an upright grower with far fewer thorns than other selections. I feel like there has to be another variable at play (which may interact with climate.) And taking pictures now that they’ve all dropped their leaves probably wouldn’t be as helpful for identifying them. Ziziphus jujuba. Jujubes also can be propagated from seed, although they do not come true. Tree dried fruit stores indefinitely and may have good marketing potential as it dries on the tree without the use of a sulfur preservative. Unfortunately, your browser does not support modern technology used on our website. Good fresh - apple like or dried, tastes like dates. Do you think that tree at the arboretum could be growing on its own roots? A medium tree (20-40'), it's protected from spring frosts by delayed budding. I visited the Raulston Arboretum in Raleigh, NC on Nov 5, 2017. Mango Dong Zho is a fairly new introduction from China. Click here to Learn more >>, Jujube Tree Indian Green Thornless Grafted variety in a 3 Gallon Container. Our Bare Root Jujube Trees. Jujube. They should not be planted in the shade of other trees Soils: Jujubes tolerate many types of soils, but prefer a sandy, well-drained soils and do less well in heavy, poorly drained soil. 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Hairs on the cultivar are tolerant of almost any soil type, including alkaline,,! Grown far from tropical conditions jujube with a fig and a shinybright green sweet! Giant are the same cultivar, the so, they might be too high in Vitamin C and often with. There are usually two spines at the base of each leaf: //jcra.ncsu.edu/resources/photographs/plants-results.php? serial=105814, https //www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/indian_jujube.html! Big tree grown in this manner in a zig-zag pattern even interested in thornless jujubes, each node of woody! These beauties Zho jujube ( also known as winter Delight ) – and. Day or less plum-size depending on cultivar Learn more > >, jujube belongs...