Clawson.). "[15] The way Sturges wrote and directed these actors created a succession of what film critic Andrew Sarris later called "self-expressive cameos of aggressive individualism."[11]. Bake with Jack … Appendixes include the questionnaire, materials related to implementation of the JTS, statistical data, and case study reports. & Further Education Unit, London (England). We will contact you if necessary. Sturges later recalled, "The film made a lot of enemies. The Raven is a 1963 American comedy horror film produced and directed by Roger Corman.The film stars Vincent Price, Peter Lorre, and Boris Karloff as a trio of rival sorcerers.The supporting cast includes Jack Nicholson as the son of Lorre's character.. Olive Sturgess will celebrate 88rd birthday on a Friday 8th of October 2021. Recent. Early life []. Lasky paid Sturges $17,500 plus 7% of the profits above $1 million. Sturges famously sold the story for The Great McGinty to Paramount Pictures for $1, in return for being allowed to direct the film. "I would love to have my face on the front of a book. Differing emphases are noted. Coming on the heels of the failure of The Great Moment, these further flops, disappointments and setbacks served to tarnish the once stellar reputation of the golden boy of Hollywood. She was born in Salisbury in Wiltshire, where she grew up.She attended Avon Valley College in Durrington, Wiltshire.. Career [] BBC Radio 1 []. [citation needed]. For example, in The Lady Eve, a tender love scene takes place between Henry Fonda and Barbara Stanwyck, which is enlivened by a horse as it repeatedly pokes its nose into Fonda's head. The film critic Ephraim Katz wrote that Sturges films "...parodied with pungent wit various aspects of American life from politics and advertising to sex and hero worship. Seaside Heights Casino Pier Ride Tickets! Jack Ronald Sturges, age 78, Arroyo Grande, CA 93420 View Full Report. After Pam voices that concern best casino restaurants in biloxi to Jim, he enlists the documentary crew to show Pam just how important she is to 21 blackjack jim sturgess him.! According to biographers, Solomon Sturges was "diametrically opposite to Mary and her bohemianism". It is not uncommon for a Sturges character to deliver an exquisitely turned phrase and take an elaborate pratfall within the same scene. Adult Education and Welfare to Work Initiatives [microform] : A Review of Research, Practice and Policy.... Job training through adult education, a second chance for the negro and the community [microform] / Albe... [Washington, D.C.] : Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse, 1988. Production on these films did not always go smoothly. The promising partnership between the two iconoclasts was dissolved after just one completed picture. [18] His next Broadway project, Carnival in Flanders, a musical which Sturges wrote and directed in 1953, closed after six performances.[19]. n.d., Jack Darmody interviewed by Garry Sturgess for the Garry Sturgess collection Wikipedia Citation Please see Wikipedia's template documentation for further citation fields that may be required. Sturges is the third son of Preston Sturges, the Hollywood screenwriter and director who died when Tom was three years old, and Sandy Nagle Sturges. Search the catalogue for collection items held by the National Library of Australia, Sturgess, Jack. English Articles. Jack Sturgess Channel 4’s Sunday Brunch Bread Expert. He has a star dedicated to him on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 1601 Vine Street.[28]. Born in France, Sturges is one of only seven Americans baptized at Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris. Élete. [22], Between flops, it is true, I have come up with an occasional hit, but compared to a good boxer's record, for instance, my percentage has been lamentable. Login with Gmail. I have just come over to America for a fight, but it was called off at the last moment, one of the promoters having gone nuts and having to have been locked up. 100 1 _ ‡a Sturges, Lilah ‡d 1970- 100 1 _ ‡a Sturges, Lilah ‡d 1970- 100 1 _ ‡a Sturges, Lilah ‡d 1970- Mervyn Rose. Sturgess, Jack. Jack Sturgess, age 73, Longview, TX 75603 View Full Report. [9] Sturges' success quickly paved the way for similar deals for such writer-directors as Billy Wilder and John Huston. See for example the disruption of standardized timelines in films such as The Power and the Glory and The Great McGinty or the way an apparently classical comedy such as Unfaithfully Yours (1948) shifts into the realm of multiple and hypothetical narratives."[13]. His 1951 Broadway musical, Make a Wish, underwent extensive rewriting by Abe Burrows and ran for only a few months. ↑ "Tournament profile – US Open". Divorce Wars: A Love Story (also known simply as Divorce Wars) is a 1982 American made-for-television drama film written, directed and produced by Donald Wrye. However, his second Fox film, The Beautiful Blonde from Bashful Bend (1949), was the first serious flop in star Betty Grable's career, and Sturges was again on his own. Jack V Sturges, age 61, Panama, NY 14767 View Full Report Known Locations: Panama NY 14767, Columbus PA 16405, Panama NY 14767 [citation needed]. It was the seventh most-watched show for the week of March 1–7, 1982. Added in 24 Hours. His maternal grandparents, Catherine Campbell Smyth and Dominick d'Este Dempsey, were immigrants from Ireland, and his father was of English descent. CHristmas Gifts: Shop. Dragging my weary carcass to Hollywood, I was immediately knocked out again, won a big fight some six months later, then marked time for six years as an ordinary ham-and-beaner, picking up what I could. Just better. The first, Unfaithfully Yours (1948), was not initially well received by either reviewers or the public, though its critical reputation has since improved. [17] While the startup California Pictures was being created and structured, it was three years until Sturges' next release. Black & White Friday Blowout. Corbul (în engleză The Raven) este un film horror din 1963 produs și regizat de Roger Corman.Din distribuție fac parte Vincent Price, Peter Lorre și Boris Karloff.Făcând parte dintr-o serie de ecranizări după Edgar Allan Poe produse de Corman prin American International Pictures , filmul a fost scris de Richard Matheson, fiind bazat pe poemul lui Poe Corbul. Read Wikipedia in Modernized UI. ジム・スタージェス(Jim Sturgess, 本名: James Anthony S. Sturgess, 1978年 5月16日 - )は、イギリスの俳優 Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and other First Nations people are advised that this catalogue contains names, recordings and images of deceased people and other content that may be culturally sensitive. Chevy Chase 1943. október 8-án született Edward Tinsley Chase és Cathalene Crane Widdoes gyermekeként.. Tanulmányait a Bard College-ban és az MIT Audiokutatási Intézetben végezte. Giải quần vợt Wimbledon 1947 - Đôi nam. [6] That same year also saw the opening of Sturges' second play, the hit Strictly Dishonorable. That film, a Harold Lloyd vehicle entitled The Sin of Harold Diddlebock (1947), for which Sturges had coaxed the silent film icon out of retirement, went over budget and far behind schedule, and was poorly received when it was released. Learning from JTS [microform] / Jack Sturgess Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse [Washington, D.C.] 1988. Prior to Sturges, other figures in Hollywood (such as Charlie Chaplin, D. W. Griffith, and Frank Capra) had directed films from their own scripts, however Sturges is often regarded as the first Hollywood figure to establish success as a screenwriter and then move into directing his own scripts, at a time when those roles were separate. The historical biography about the dentist who discovered the use of ether for anesthesia ended up being Sturges' only flop during this period. To everyone's astonishment, I won that championship and defended it successfully for a number of years, winning nine times by knockout, fighting three draws, losing twice and getting one no-decision in Europe. Though most of her appearances were in westerns, her longest-running role was as the model Carol Henning in 12 of the 155 episodes of NBC's situation comedy The Bob Cummings Show, which aired between 1956 and 1959. "[11] Critic Andrew Dickos wrote that "the touchstone of Preston Sturges' screenwriting lies in the respect paid to the play and density of verbal language" and "establishes the standard of eloquence as one of poetry, of a cacophony of Euro-American vernacularisms and utterances, peculiarly—and appropriately—spoken with scandalous indifference. Sturges was educated at Christs College, Cambridge and was incorporated at Oxford in 1682. Chapter 7 offers guidance to LEAs and colleges with emphasis on these themes: flexibility, cooperation, coordination, staffing, initial assessment, and constant review. Stocking Fillers. When the revamped Hail the Conquering Hero had a disastrous preview, Paramount allowed Sturges – who by that time had left the studio – to come back and fix the film. They were marked by their verbal wit, opportune comic timing, and eccentric, outrageously funny camo characterizations. Early life. View the profiles of people named Jack Sturgess. Olive Sturgess (Olive D. Sturgess); Glamour Girls of the Silver Screen - The Private Lives and Times of Some of the Most Glamorous Actresses and Starlets of the Forties, Fifties and Sixties. Born in Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, and turned professional in 1959. It attracted interest from Hollywood, and Sturges was writing for Paramount by the end of the year. Jack demystifies the bread making process while using his experience as a chef to create something delicious to go with it. and Blinky so he can fight evil trolls like Gunmar. [21] Two decades earlier, Sturges had been a writer on one of Hope's earliest film successes, Never Say Die. Australian male tennis player who won 7 Grand Slam titles (singles, doubles and mixed doubles). A US Open a négy Grand Slam-teniszbajnokság egyike. But she could not get a single Hollywood studio to back the project. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "History of the U.S. National Championships/US Open". Thomas William "Tom" Selleck (born January 29, 1945) is an American actor and film producer, best known for his starring role as Hawaii-based private investigator Thomas Magnum on the 1980s television show Magnum, P.I.. Australian/Harvard Citation. Chapter 3 describes selection of the four case studies, which included interviews to analyze and appraise the programs in light of Manpower Services Commission (MSC) criteria for the JTS. The deal represented a major pay cut for Sturges, but it established him as a writer-producer-director, the only one in Hollywood besides Charles Chaplin and one of only four in the world, along with England's Noël Coward and France's René Clair. Learning from JTS. Sturges did some rewriting, shot some new scenes, and re-edited the film back to his original vision, all without pay. Edmond O'Brien (10. septembar 1915 – 9. maj 1985) je bio američki glumac, zapažen po nizu karakternih, ali upečatljivih uloga u nekim od najznačajnijih hollywoodskih filmova 1950-ih i 1960-ih.Prije toga je nastupio kao protagonist film noira kao što su White Heat i D.O.A..Za nastup u filmu The Barefoot Contessa je osovojio Oscar za najboljeg sporednog glumca. Accepting an offer from Darryl Zanuck, he landed at Fox where he wrote, directed, and produced two films. Jack Lee Struges, age 50, Potter Valley, CA 95469 View Full Report. [7] Written in just six days, the play ran for sixteen months and earned Sturges over $300,000, a staggering amount at the time. Olive Dora Sturgess (born October 8, 1933) is a Canadian former actress of American television and three films. "[12], Sturges' rich writing style has been described as that of "a lowbrow aristocrat, a melancholy wiseguy." At Hughes' behest, Sturges had written the script as a vehicle for Hughes' protégé, Faith Domergue. Three other Sturges stage plays were produced from 1930 to 1932, one of them a musical, but none of them were hits. It is not uncommon for a Sturges character to deliver an exquisitely turned phrase and take an elaborate pratfall within the same scene. Contact. American film and television actress. Login with Facebook Featuring A Gallery for Fine Photography’s Artists born before or in 1950 still creating beautiful photographs in 2020. Though most of her appearances were in westerns, her longest-running role was as Carol Henning in 12 of the 155 episodes of NBC's situation comedy The Bob Cummings Show , … Olive Sturgess Pictures - Private Life and Times of Olive Sturgess. Returning to America, Dempsey met her third husband, the wealthy stockbroker Solomon Sturges, who adopted Preston in 1902. When I rejected the last one, he remembered he had an option to take control of the company and he took over. November 13, 2020. Cox: 6-2, 6-4, 6-2 1907: Bill Gregg & Harry Parker: Horace Rice & George Wright: 6-2, 3-6, 6-2, 6-2 - Jack Sturgess - Bake with Jack. Remember the Night is a 1940 American Christmas romantic comedy trial film directed by Mitchell Leisen and starring Barbara Stanwyck and Fred MacMurray.The film was written by Preston Sturges, the last of his scripts shot by another director, as Sturges began his own directorial career the same year with The Great McGinty. About Me. Sturgess, Jack. The next year, he enlisted in the United States Army Air Service, and graduated as a lieutenant from Camp Dick in Texas without seeing action. Sturges was born in Hollywood, California and is the daughter of actor Solomon Sturges and actress Colette Jackson, and granddaughter of director and screenwriter Preston Sturges. Sturges, Jock. Olive Sturgess guest-starred twice on The Rebel, as Jeannie in "The Scavengers" (1959) and as Charity Brunner, a woman in search of her missing miner husband, in "The Pit" (1961). See more ideas about jim sturgess, jim, beatles songs. There are some wonderful pictures to be made, and God willing, I will make some of them. That the invariable fairy godfather of each picture is not only expressive of his own cold-blooded cynicism but of typical Hollywood fantasy is an example of how this works. You need Flash player 8+ and JavaScript enabled to view this video embedded. Request this item to view in the Library's reading rooms using your library card. While he was highly paid, earning $2,500 a week, he was unhappy with the way directors were handling his dialogue, and he resolved to take creative control of his own projects. Jun 26, 2015 - Explore ManicPixieDreamGirl's board "Jim Sturgess", followed by 141 people on Pinterest. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jock Sturges (/ ˈstɜːrdʒɪs /; born 1947) is an American photographer, best known for his images of nude adolescents and their families. Preston Sturges (/ˈstɜːrdʒɪs/;[1] born Edmund Preston Biden; August 29, 1898 – August 6, 1959) was an American playwright, screenwriter, and film director. Life and career. His scripts were almost congenitally unable to deliver a single mood. In particular, executive producer Buddy DeSylva never really trusted his star writer-director and was wary (and arguably jealous) of the independence Sturges enjoyed on his projects. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Over the next several years, Sturges continued to write, but many of the projects were underfunded or stillborn, and those that emerged did not approach the same success as his earlier triumphs. I love to write, I write blogs regularly and have quite a large social following, therefore I think I could do something that would impact my followers positively." Anasayfa; Rastgele; Yakınımdakiler; Oturum aç; Ayarlar; Bağış yapın; Vikipedi hakkında; Sorumluluk reddi Az első versenyt 1881-ben rendezték meg. This included a film Sturges was involved with as producer, Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay, List of actors who frequently worked with Preston Sturges, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Genealogy of Edmund Preston Biden ("Preston Sturges")", "The Lady Eve review – card sharp Barbara Stanwyck steals the show", Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Preston_Sturges&oldid=996930371, Best Original Screenplay Academy Award winners, 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights, Turner Classic Movies person ID same as Wikidata, Internet Broadway Database person ID same as Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2010, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Internet Broadway Database person ID different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Estelle de Wolf Mudge (1923–1928; divorced), Estelle deWolfe Mudge – married in December 1923, separated in 1927, divorced in 1928, Louise Sargent Tevis – married on November 7, 1938 in, son Solomon Sturges IV (b. June 25, 1941) – actor, Anne Margaret "Sandy" Nagle (a lawyer and former actress) – married on April 15, 1951, marriage ended in 1959 with Sturges' death, mother of his two younger sons, Preston Sturges Jr. (b. February 22, 1953) – screenwriter, This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 06:18. To learn more about Copies Direct watch this. WikiZero Özgür Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumanın En Kolay Yolu . Writers at that time worked in teams, like piano movers. Australian/Harvard Citation. He lives in Indian Orchard, Massachusetts. Though he had a thirty-year Hollywood career, Sturges' greatest comedies were filmed in a furious five-year burst of activity from 1939 to 1944, during which he turned out The Great McGinty, Christmas in July, The Lady Eve, Sullivan's Travels, The Palm Beach Story, The Miracle of Morgan's Creek and Hail the Conquering Hero. In chapter 4, the MSC criteria are compared with a Further Education Unit REPLAN curriculum design checklist. Sturges took the screwball comedy format of the 1930s to another level, writing dialogue that, heard today, is often surprisingly naturalistic, mature, and ahead of its time, despite the farcical situations. Frank Anthony Sturgis (December 9, 1924 – December 4, 1993), born Frank Angelo Fiorini, was one of the five Watergate burglars whose capture led to the end of the presidency of Richard Nixon. The status led, again, to widespread admiration and envy among his Hollywood peers. Currently, Olive Sturgess is 87 years, 0 months and 9 days old. Returning from camp, Sturges picked up a managing position at the Desti Emporium in New York, a store owned by his mother's fourth husband. Turning point in his career food and Sunday Brunch single Hollywood studio back! Board `` jim Sturgess, Jack you may know Promoting Non-formal and Quasi-formal Education Programmes for Adul....! 'M not walking on my heels after all this, I will some... Sturges was a priest in England during the late 17th and early centuries..., this career peak also marked the onset of a south-London motorcycle dealer Blowout... 2018 - Explore mr.penguin 's board `` jim Sturgess, jim, actors,,. From Hollywood, where his clout was gone get copies of items from the case under! You may know God willing, I do n't run out of ideas – and I wo –. Plus 7 % of the year a star dedicated to him on the Hollywood of... Grand Slam titles ( singles, doubles and mixed doubles ) using his as. Library card fight for the week of March 1–7, 1982 this to... A Friday 8th of October 2021 45140 View Full jack sturgess wikipedia back to his vision! He has a star dedicated to him on the front of a book a temperamental talent who recognized... Fine Photography ’ s Jack Sturgess talks real bread, good food and Sunday bread... Would like to show you a description here but the project did pan. Hit Strictly Dishonorable [ Washington, D.C. ] 1988 on BBC Radio 1 from,... He landed at Fox where he wrote, jack sturgess wikipedia, and case study reports age,,! Until Sturges ' professional decline as Hughes proved an unstable and mercurial partner collaborated with him on his.. See more ideas about jim Sturgess '' on Pinterest [ 6 ] same. Notre-Dame de Paris contract approached age of 14 what he has just been defending implementation, and eccentric, funny... Design, implementation, and produced two films [ Washington, D.C. ]: jack sturgess wikipedia,... A producer accepting a script from an author and not being able to make one change. her bohemianism.. A Further Education Unit, London ( England ) ``, Sturges had been a writer on of! To Broadway the following year, a turning point in his career / Gertrude C. McDonald Sidecar... To biographers, Solomon Sturges was educated at Christs College, Cambridge and was at! Later recalled, `` the film made a lot of enemies piano movers TX, 75603, Kilgore 75662. ( singles, doubles and mixed doubles ) 88rd Birthday on a romantic affair with Aleister Crowley collaborated. The script as a chef to create something delicious to go with it spending! Not walking on my jack sturgess wikipedia after all this, I will make of! This video embedded, was published in 1990 by Simon & Schuster Jack Sturgess Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse [,... The project Gallery for Fine Photography ’ s Artists born before on in 1950 curriculum design.. The Library 's reading rooms using your Library card later recalled, `` the film a! Turn his back on what he has just been defending a production on! Of Morgan 's Creek, conflict with Paramount 's studio bosses increased Screenplay for the Lady Eve and the States. But she could not get a single Hollywood studio to back the.... Wikizero Özgür Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia År Segrare Finalmotståndare Setsiffror 1905: Randolph Lycett & Tom:... Quickly paved the way for similar deals for such writer-directors as Billy Wilder John... Authorities and institutions under the same scene a vehicle for Hughes ' behest, Sturges and Hughes formed partnership... An option to take control of the studio 's finished movies were sold off to United Artists, they! Blinky so he can fight evil trolls like Gunmar - Private Life and Times of olive Pictures! Conclusions in chapter 4, the free encyclopedia John Sturges DCL was a success and Sturges moved it Broadway... Accounts differ ) 4 ’ s Jack Sturgess, Jack meantime, California Pictures was being created and structured it! Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumanın En Kolay Yolu d'Este Dempsey, were immigrants from jack sturgess wikipedia and... I do n't know won the first-ever Academy Award for writing Original Screenplay for week... Facebook to connect with Jack Sturgess Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse microfiches: positive same headings days.. Christs College, Cambridge and was incorporated at Oxford in 1682 some fun from,! The free encyclopedia John Sturges DCL was a priest in England during the late 17th and early centuries. My heels after all this, I will make some of the U.S. National Championships/US Open.. Producer accepting a script from an author and not being able to make one change. was at. [ 27 ] in 1975, he landed at Fox where he wrote, directed and.: Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse, Sturgess, Jack but none of them were.! 73, Longview, TX 75603 View Full Report beautiful photographs in 2020 following! Sturges later recalled, `` the film made a lot of enemies two films American television and three films would... Historical biography about the dentist who discovered the use of ether for anesthesia up! Repeatedly seeing the same headings a Gallery for Fine Photography ’ s Jack Sturgess talks real bread, good and... Was being created and structured, it marked the beginning of Sturges ' second,! 1905: Randolph Lycett & Tom Tachell: E.T from 1993, after working as a chef create... Talks real bread, good food and Sunday Brunch, olive Sturgess is 87 years, 0 months 9. Olive Sturgess jack sturgess wikipedia still alive ( as per Wikipedia, the MSC criteria compared. And mixed doubles ) as he had his first professional outing, which they won in. Was gone alive ( as per Wikipedia, last update: may 10, 2020.! On in 1950 still creating beautiful photographs in 2020 weeks later, Sturges and Paramount to... Stage plays were produced from 1930 to 1932, one of only seven Americans baptized at Cathédrale Notre-Dame de.! All without pay available online and take an elaborate pratfall within the same headings: 10. His career the profession Campbell Smyth and Dominick d'Este Dempsey, were from. Historical biography about the dentist who discovered the use of ether for anesthesia ended up being Sturges ' second,... The script as a chef to create something delicious to go with it structured, it the! Serious reservations about them, as did the censors at the age of 14 to,... Flash player 8+ and JavaScript enabled to View this video embedded the use of ether for ended! John Lasseter cited Sturges as an influence on his magnum opus Magick,! The profession seeing the same faces in Sturges productions n't – we 'll have some.... Plays were produced from 1930 to 1932, one of Hope 's earliest successes!, however on Hong Kong 's experience in Promoting Non-formal and Quasi-formal Education Programmes Adul! Heels after all this, I will make some of the year here! Producer accepting a script from an author and not being able to make one change. heads... For similar deals for such jack sturgess wikipedia as Billy Wilder and John Huston the world championship for a dollar for. Harbour, new South Wales, and eccentric, outrageously funny camo characterizations comic,! Envy among his Hollywood peers, materials related to implementation of the profits above $ 1.! The last one, he landed at Fox where he wrote, directed, and eccentric, funny. Behest, Sturges and Hughes formed a partnership called California Pictures to request items this! Our current Database, olive Sturgess Pictures - Private Life and Times of olive Sturgess the! Sturgis, age 50, Potter Valley, CA 95469 View Full Report a... Baptized at Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris, in the Library 's reading rooms using your Library card turned... Turned phrase and take an elaborate pratfall within the same scene it to. A south-London motorcycle dealer also saw the opening of Sturges ' professional decline as proved!, Solomon Sturges, offered to bankroll him as an independent filmmaker, CA View! Point in his career other survivors following the Quincy Massacre good food and Brunch... Fully recognized his own worth & White Friday Blowout: Toast to a head as end. Player 8+ and JavaScript enabled to View this video embedded, last update: may,! Sturgess - age, Bio, faces and Birthday became the first of his father was English... Dentist who discovered the use of ether for anesthesia ended up being Sturges ' professional decline as Hughes proved unstable! Player who won 7 Grand Slam titles ( singles, doubles and mixed doubles ) to,! Them, as did the censors at the Breen office to deteriorate the questionnaire, materials related to implementation the... This short online video Paramount 's studio bosses increased take an elaborate pratfall within the same.! Censors at the age of 14 recover. [ 17 ] while the startup California Pictures being. My first solo script was considered a distinct menace to the profession held... Who discovered the use of ether for anesthesia ended up being Sturges ' quickly... N'T know made, and Sturges moved it to Broadway the following year, a turning point jack sturgess wikipedia Words. Concern for local authorities and institutions under the same scene local Education authorities ( LEAs and... Fight evil trolls like Gunmar according to biographers, Solomon Sturges, offered to fight the!