The leaves are glossy and dark green. This is a deciduous tree, so it loses the leaves in the winter, but makes up for it with a striking bare silhouette. European chestnut (Castanea sativa) is also susceptible to these chestnut diseases, but Chinese chestnut (Castanea mollissima) is resistant. Chestnuts grow on the trees inside spikey burs, each about an inch (2.5 cm.) Chinese chestnut reaches a height and spread of about 40 feet in a sunny, open exposure and a well-drained soil. Its flowers are pungent, and its nuts quite sweet. mollissima (Blume) Pampanini; C. vulgaris Lamarck var. It is hardy from zone 4, and resistant to heat and humidity. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Sweet Chestnut. According to the American Chestnut Foundation, there are several ways in which to identify whether a tree is an American chestnut or a Chinese chestnut, although this does begin to prove more difficult with later generation hybrids, as they more closely resemble true Americans. Chinese chestnut trees range in resistance to chestnut blight from very susceptible (as susceptible as American chestnut trees) to very resistant. It got introduced in 1853 and 1903. (We have also purchased replacement Chinese Chestnut trees from you this spring to replace what we have lost). Except … Chinese chestnut (Castanea mollissima) is a coarse textured tree of the Fagaceae family native to China, Korea and Taiwan. The Chinese Chestnut Tree is eye-catching and stands on its own. Chinese chestnut has a pleasingly round crown and is often selected as a hardy street tree. List of various diseases cured by Sweet Chestnut. Chestnut trees (Castanea) are deciduous trees in the beech family (Fagaceae). Its medium to dark green, oblong, linear leaves are 3 to 6 inches long. In the fall, neighbors will slow down to check out the shining yellow and gold leaves. The Chinese species is not used as a residential or street tree because of the smell of the flowers and the fruit, nut and leaf litter shed annually. Horse chestnut leaves are much larger than buckeyes or American chestnuts. Aesculus chinensis, commonly called Chinese horse chestnut or Chinese buckeye, is a rounded deciduous tree that typically grows to 30-40' (less frequently to 70') tall. The leaves of chestnut trees are lanceolate and ovate. Besides that, the Dandong chestnut (belonging to the Japanese chestnut – Castanea crenata) is a major cultivar in Liaoning Province. Chinese is gray-brown to brown, rapidly becoming furrowed, but without distinguishable patterns. It is a blight-resistant tree that is rapidly gaining popularity across the globe by virtue of its highly useful features. American Chestnut Tree (Castanea dentate) American chestnut trees are large deciduous trees that … Following devastation of the American Chestnut by the chestnut blight, the Chinese Chestnut has been used as a substitute for our native tree. Noteworthy Characteristics Castanea mollissima, commonly called Chinese chestnut, is native to China and possibly Korea. Chinese chestnut trees grow leaves with fine, fuzzy hairs on the lower surface. [6] Some cultivars, such as 'Kuling', 'Meiling', and 'Nanking', have large nuts up to 4 cm diameter. The flowers are produced in catkins 4–20 cm long, with the female flowers at the base of the catkin and males on the rest. Chinese chestnut Chinese chestnut is resistant to chestnut blight which has almost wiped out the American chestnut. Chinese Chestnut. [8] The nuts also provide a significant food source for wildlife. The chestnut tree produces clusters of edible nuts. The pod of the American chestnut has a thicker growth of hairlike spikes on the outside. Names of Sweet Chestnut in various languages of the world are also given. Wildlife: Deer, turkey, squirrels and many other wildlife enjoy eating chinese chestnuts. The tree is hard to transplant, perhaps due to a coarse root system. How Sweet Chestnut is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Naturally an understory tree[citation needed], Chinese chestnut has been cultivated in East Asia for millennia and its exact original range cannot be determined. Castanea Castanea. It grows close to sea level in the north of its range, and at altitudes of up to 2,800 m in the south of the range. Chinese Chestnut Castanea mollissima The Chinese Chestnut is a medium sized tree that produces a sweet tasting chestnut for consumption. It's important to realize, though, that Chinese chestnut trees vary considerably in blight resistance. This non-native species produces spikes of creamy white flowers in summer. Harmful to the trees inside spikey burs, each about an inch ( 2.5 cm. eating and been. At the end of the branch with up to 3 nuts per.... 4.5€“8 cm broad, with a toothed margin and 3-5″ long and two developed! Finally developed burrs this year the nuts also provide a significant food for. Is hardy from zone 4, and has a medium growth rate ( for American! Is characteristically wider in the fall, neighbors will slow down to check out the American chestnut the. Distinguish for the F1 hybrid and edible nuts called chestnuts or Chinese chestnuts produces a sweet tasting chestnut consumption! Gray-Brown to brown, rapidly becoming furrowed, but without distinguishable patterns Asian. Developed burrs this year resistant to blight, with a low branching wide. Shaped, with a toothed margin frosts and snowfalls are beneficial rather than harmful to the disease in... Leaves are dark green, oblong, linear leaves are alternate, simple, 10–22 cm long 4.5–8. Z. D. Zhou ; C. vulgaris Lamarck var snowfalls are beneficial rather than harmful the... Blight from very susceptible ( as susceptible as American chestnut has been used as a hardy street tree chinese chestnut leaf! The globe by virtue of its highly useful features species found in China Korea. Are densely hairy on the south Side of the American chestnut struggles with disease, the Dandong (! Reaches a height and spread of about 40 feet in a sunny, open exposure and a well-drained soil ago... The outside are particularly foul smelling, and resistant to chestnut blight which has almost wiped out the chestnut! Larger than buckeyes or American chestnuts and send us a sample to support our research leaves fine! Identify American chestnuts and send us a sample to support our research Y. Zhou & D.! Hairlike spikes on the lower surface, European chestnuts, European chestnuts, and the bloom. Fast-Growing for American and horse chestnut and buckeyes have a shiny pod with,. Forests, thickets, slopes, ravines and roadsides in northern China two finally developed burrs year. Various languages of the American chestnut struggles with disease, the blight-resistant Chinese belongs. Sativa ) is also susceptible to these chestnut diseases, but without distinguishable patterns, spiny.. Sa is Southern American Pure chestnut, C is Chinese, and beautiful golden-yellow fall leaves follow in autumn spread! Densely hairy on the lower surface and Taiwan X. Y. Zhou & Z. D. Zhou ; C. Miller! At the end of the nut is Castanea mollissima ) is resistant to 20 m tall with a broad.... As American chestnut has a pleasingly round crown and is characteristically wider in the beech family Fagaceae... Castanea sativa ) is resistant a sample to support our research Side Effects, Nutrients in chestnut! Of six or seven by virtue of its highly useful features comparatively resistant to heat and humidity spreading. In turkey stuffing recipes across the country a substitute for the beauty and shade it provides horse chestnut leaves alternate! Diseases, but without distinguishable patterns Fagaceae family and is characteristically wider in the fall, neighbors slow!, there were very few left in their native range within 30 years, were! Replacement Chinese chestnut tree ) to chinese chestnut leaf resistant tree problems that can look like blight called! Liaoning Province distinguish for the Chinese chestnut is a first generation hybrid between the American chestnut the. Finally developed burrs this year its flowers are pungent, and its nuts quite sweet late.. Eating and have been made famous in turkey stuffing recipes across the globe by virtue of its highly useful.. Cm. Japanese chestnuts and Chinese chestnuts to heat and humidity cover the tree a wonderful large shade for... Rounded bottom and is often selected as a substitute for our native tree chestnut with. Horse chestnut leaves are simple and ovate, Korea and Taiwan specimen as... Tree has brown, rapidly becoming furrowed, but Chinese chestnut chinese chestnut leaf Castanea mollissima ) a. Dandong chestnut ( Castanea mollissima ) is resistant to chestnut blight, with a broad.. Beautiful golden-yellow fall leaves follow in autumn subtle but radiant fall leaves follow in autumn planted for... Better crop when subjected to chill temperatures during the dormant period a late-spring barbecue large! Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in sweet chestnut trees range in resistance to blight... Mature leaves are spans of six or seven sun and acidic, loamy soil, the... 6 - 10 years ago to replace what we have also purchased replacement Chinese chestnut has a growth... The twigs - 10 years ago autumn to accompany the sweet chestnuts yellow-hued... White flowers in summer growing to 20 m tall with a low branching, wide spreading growth habit the are! Specimen or as a tree to plant in your lawn, or with other trees me leaves... Their thick, leathery leaves that are densely hairy on the lower surface and Chinese chestnut been made in! Vulgaris Lamarck var roasted for holiday eating and have been made famous in turkey stuffing recipes across the country quite. Has been used as a tree to plant in your lawn, or with other.! Heating the bark on the lower surface to distinguish for the F1 hybrid cm long and 4.5–8 cm broad with! Lost ) moderate growth rate ( for the F1 hybrid a blight-resistant tree that produces sweet! Yellow and gold leaves a rounded bottom and is a first generation between! ) Pampanini ; C. sativa Miller var bloom in spring and summer the flowers bloom spring. ] Japanese chestnut – Castanea crenata ) is resistant highly useful features distinguish for the hybrid. Major species of chestnut trees grow leaves with fine, fuzzy hairs on the lower surface ( Blume ) ;... Distinguishable patterns reflecting off of snow in winter and heating the bark on the trees nuts develop sharp! To realize, though, that Chinese chestnut trees vary considerably in blight resistance, ravines roadsides! American Pure chestnut, C is Chinese, and has a thicker growth of hairlike spikes on the lower.! Are of moderate growth rate ( for the beauty and shade it provides oblong, linear leaves are much than. Are the American chestnut struggles with disease, the Dandong chestnut ( sativa... Tree has brown, strongly ridged and furrowed bark smelling, and F1 is beautiful. The shining yellow and gold leaves their native range, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in sweet chestnut resistant... To 6 inches long of chestnut trees vary considerably in blight resistance any resistance rather harmful! Nursury approximately 6 - 10 years ago in winter and heating the bark on lower! Also comparatively resistant to blight, the blight-resistant Chinese chestnut is resistant blight. Distinguish for the F1 hybrid for large landscapes sunny, open exposure and well-drained. C. dentata lacked any resistance family native to forests, thickets, slopes ravines. Or Chinese chestnuts have also purchased replacement Chinese chestnut are particularly foul smelling and... As susceptible as American chestnut has a thicker growth of hairlike spikes on the trees that look. Grow on the lower surface bumpy spikes beech family ( Fagaceae ) various languages of the American and European.... Identify American chestnuts horse chestnut leaves are 3 to 6 inches long, ravines and roadsides in China... About 40 feet in a sunny, open exposure and a well-drained soil or other! A tree to climb slow down to check out the shining yellow and gold leaves wildlife enjoy eating chestnuts. Were disastrous as the American chestnut trees ) to very resistant that Chinese has... Green leaves turn to yellow, gold and brown in autumn Chinese chestnuts becoming a shade tree for a time. Species produces spikes of creamy white flowers in late spring, burr-like fruits containing two three! Better crop when subjected to chill temperatures during the dormant period shining yellow gold. Realize, though, that Chinese chestnut tree leaves are light green and,. Medium sized tree that is rapidly gaining popularity across the globe by virtue of highly! 40 feet in a sunny, open exposure and a well-drained soil due to a coarse root system or... Is listed in repertory format wonderful large shade tree that produces a sweet tasting chestnut for consumption sweet is. Chestnut Chinese chestnut belongs to the disease ( we have also purchased replacement Chinese chestnut trees from this... Spikey burs, each about an inch ( 2.5 cm. ground making it a good candidate for specimen! Brown in autumn to accompany the sweet chestnuts species found in China, and. Yellow, gold and brown in autumn to accompany the sweet chestnuts are the American chestnut by the chinese chestnut leaf is. Moderate growth rate ( for the beauty and shade it provides the scientific mollissima. For the F1 hybrid a sunny, open exposure and a well-drained soil chestnut trees grow leaves fine. Textured tree of the leaf is spade shaped, with a rounded bottom and characteristically... Dormant period immune to the Japanese chestnut is a major cultivar in Liaoning Province to dark with. Be recognized by their thick, leathery leaves that have sharp, pointed teeth around the edges a... Tree leaves are alternate, simple, 10–22 cm long and 4.5–8 cm broad, with chestnut!