The jellyfish takes in the small aquatic organisms through its mouth-arms, where it will travel to the stomach of the jellyfish. Pic 3. In September, you are more likely to see The Fried Egg Jellyfish since it blooms at the end of summer which coincides with the “lampuki” fishing season. Homeowners, you can get up to $6,000 back for energy-efficiency upgrades in B.C. They are yellow and look like a fried egg, usually 17cm wide. The tentacles are sticky with only a m… Predators: The green turtle is one of the well-known predators of the Fried Egg Jellyfish, but unfortunately their numbers are declining, leaving more jellies. . This is the fried egg jellyfish, known by men in white coats as phacellophora camtschatica. This massive egg-yolk (or fried egg) jelly was spotted off the Sunshine Coast in British Columbia. 2/20/2011. World News. As they say, there’s always a bigger fish… [4], This jellyfish, like all Cnidarians, alternates between two life stages; polyp and medusa. ... so mild that juvenile mackerel often hang out with fried egg jellies to hide from predators. World Bank warns that global economy may see ‘lost decade', How the Microsoft class-action lawsuit could affect you, Nearly one-third of all B.C. Each sunnyside up jellyfish has an orangy yellow dome surrounded by a white ring, and can grow up to 40 centimeters across. This strategy is more appropriate for rapidly moving species who get caught up in the jelly's tentacles. http://article.wn.com/view/2010/04/23/Giant_deep_sea_jellyfish_filmed_in_Gulf_of_Mexico/ (screen shot). After several days of swimming the planulae settle and attach to a hard substrate on the sea floor. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. This distinctive bell is what gives this jellyfish their name, as it looks like a cracked egg floating through the water. Its weapons are harpoon-like cells that cover its tentacles. [6], P. camtschatica feed on gelatinous zooplankton and other medusae. groups of potential prey differing in the concentration of at least The second assumption is that the variability in the ratios of stable one stable isotope existed, on the basis of Tukey post-hoc tests: isotopes of the potential prey is not obscured by migration between fried egg jellyfish, pink jellyfish, salps, copepods, euphausiids, contrasting isoscapes. P. camtschatica do not from large blooms, but they can be abundant. [2] The oral arms are massively folded, but relatively short. What do Fried Egg Jellyfish eat The Fried Egg Jellyfish consumes small aquatic organisms. Go back to blog. There is no exact information regarding the lifespan of P. camtschatica. This jellyfish species is known, quite aptly in view of its appearance, by the common name of fried egg jellyfish. It is called this because of its yolk-like bell that is surrounded by milky-transclucent edges. [6] Since they are most often found in locations where there is a high abundance of prey it has been suggested that they are either capable of finding their prey, or that they move less after encountering their prey. Fried Egg Jellyfish / Medusa Huevo Frito (Cotylorhiza Tuberculata) Sting level: not very painful. Sexually reproduces in the medusa stage of life (the stage that looks like a typical jellyfish). When you think about fearsome predators in the ocean, the first thing that pops into your mind is probably a shark. Update expected from B.C. When they are swimming vertically in search for slow moving prey they are 'cruising predators.' Phacellophora camtschatica mainly feeds on gelatinous zooplankton and smaller jellyfish, which become ensnared within the tentacles. 02/21/2011. A huge fried egg jellyfish. The P. camtschatica occurs worldwide in eastern Pacific temperate waters from the Gulf of Alaska to Chile, in the Atlantic, and the Mediterranean. It has a yellow center circle, which is known as the gonadal mass, thus giving it a fried egg look, against the white bell-like background. Some of this sperm then enters the mouth of the female. Morphology The color of a fried egg jellyfish is a yellow spot in the big bell-like shape. Fried Egg Jellyfish (Phacellophora Camtschatica) Behavior Habitat Reproduction Ranges along the Pacific coast from Chile to Japan. Choose your favorite fried egg jellyfish designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! Cotylorhiza tuberculata, or the fried egg jellyfish, is a resident of the Mediterranean Sea that truly resembles a fried egg served sunny side up. They are common in the Mediterranean during summer and autumn. The endosymbiotic, photosynthetic algae which C. tuberculata hosts in its body are paramount to the jellyfish's prosperity. Sunday 18 th February 2018; It may look a little bit like a Haribo sweet gone rogue, but this is actually our phacellophora camtschatica, or otherwise known as a Fried Egg Jellyfish! [1]This species and other gelatinous zoooplankton can exert significant pressure, to the point of initiating trophic cascades. An image posted to Twitter by Ocean Wise shows a particularly impressive example off the egg yolk or fried egg jellyfish spotted off the Sunshine Coast. While jellyfish are very common around the Vancouver area and the Pacific Coast, but it’s been a while since a fried egg — or egg-yolk — jellyfish that big has been sighted by locals. Once fertilization has occured the free swimming ciliated planulae (larvae) then leave the mother and enter the water column. P. camtschatica is host to the amphipod species Hyperia medusarum as well as the graceful crab, Cancer gracilis during its larval and juvenile stages. P. camtschatica uses two strategies for efficent prey capture: ambush and crusing. After the eggs are released from females and sperm The Fried Egg Jellyfish. The egg-yolk jelly is one of the larger species of jellies commonly found in Monterey Bay. Vertical movement and vertical tentacle deployment maximizes the probability of encountering prey which swim horizontally. Favored food for this species include zooplankton, ctenophores and other jellyfishes. This type of jellyfish can sting and cause temporary itching, but do not require medical assistance. Experts on how Canada should address rising COVID-19 case counts, Canadian snowbirds chartering private jets to fly south for faster COVID-19 vaccine access, Ontario breaks COVID-19 records with more than 3,500 new cases, 89 deaths, Here's what you can and cannot do under Quebec's COVID-19 curfew, Photographers attacked at pro-Trump rally in downtown Vancouver, Will some COVID-19 restrictions be lifted in B.C.? [8], Since medusae of P. camtschatica prey upon gelatinous zooplankton and other medusae it is possible that they could aid in limiting populations of other pestiferous species of jellyfish. An egg yolk jellyfish is seen in this image posted to Twitter by Ocean Wise. They appear to be top down predators and prefer food that they can easily manipulate. #DYK? Since ephyrae are released from benthic polyps it is likely that there is high polyp proliferation near shores where there are more hard substrates. Fried egg jellyfishes feed by attaching their tentacles to small prey and upon contact, begins to contract towards its mouth. Correlations between increases in jellyfish abundance and overfishing/eutrophication have already been established. Sacco, V & D. http://wapedia.mobi/en/Jellyfish. Fried Egg Jellyfishpt2 Predators Life Cycle - there is not many known predators of the fried egg jellyfish. SPECIAL NOTES Large eggy-yolk jellies can be confused with the yellow lion’s mane jellies but the egg-yolk jellies have 16-lobed bells compared to the lion’s mane jellies eight lobes. [1], Lifespan - Since the green turtles numbers are decreasing unfortunately, there has been a lesser number of jellies being eaten. One of the predators of the Fried Egg Jellyfish is the Sea Turtle. COVID-19 fines: Dozens of tickets handed out in B.C. When feeding on its host H. medusarum feasts almost exclusively on tentacles. The fried egg jellyfish gets so big, so quickly because it’s a carnivorous predator and feasts on other jellyfish. This distinctive bell is what gives this jellyfish their name, as it looks like a cracked egg floating through the water. This massive jelly usually drifts motionless or moves with gentle pulsing. P. camtschatica has not been evaluated by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), but seems to be prevalent within its range and is not considered threatened. 1 The primary prey of the Fried Egg Jellyfish is zooplankton and other jellyfish. This species is much different looking with many bright colors and would not be easily confused with P. camtschatica in situ. The bell margin generally consists of 16 clusters of tentacles (25 per cluster); 4 perradial, 4 interradial, and 8 adradial subumbrellar as well as 16 lappets (flaps) and 16 rhopalia (sensory structures). The fried egg jellyfish, named for its distinctive colours, looks set to return in large numbers this summer after a hiatus of a few years. C. 2011 Acting like an underwater spider web with a mild sting, an egg-yolk jelly captures other jellies that swim into its mass of tentacles. [8], Habitat The bell of P. camtschatica can measure up to 60 cm in diameter or 2 feet across. When they ascend the water column they often are seen slowly spiraling which causes their tentacles to spread out over large areas. Because the Fried gg jellyfish has no arms, it is still a long way to eat, how they eat, using mucus or tentacles, helping to trap particles or zoo plankton. In contrast, the taxa classified as Scyphozoa may not form a clade. Here's how. A gigantic “fried egg” jellyfish was just spotted off the Sunshine Coast in BC. The ongoing heatwave Lucifer will bring some respite to snorkelers and divers, as it has heralded the return of a beautiful coloured jellyfish to the Maltese coastline. The fried egg jellyfish eats the smaller Aurelia jellyfish, using its spear-like tentacles to trap and reel in its prey. “They pack are pretty powerful punch,” she said. Male and females reproduce sexually. Luckily, the Fried Egg Jellyfish is not in immediate danger of disappearance, unlike the Caretta caretta. Fried egg jellyfish or Mediterranean jellyfish Species This jellyfish is known so much for its provenance, being found mainly in the Mediterranean Sea receiving one of its names from it, but also for its shape and appearance it is called a fried egg jellyfish. - One predator is the green sea turtle. The bell of P. camtschatica can measure up to 60 cm in diameter or 2 feet across. Food is then digested by digestive enzymes in the gastrovascular cavity. These jellies can grow tentacles up to 20ft long. Food that is caught in the tentacles is then covered in mucous, then these tentacles are brought to the mouth by oral lobes. in the last 2 weeks of 2020, Pelosi calls for Trump's immediate removal through 25th Amendment, Students in southern Ontario will not return to class for in-person learning until Jan. 25, Curfews? ... CC BY-NC 4.0; Fried egg jellyfish, Cotylorhiza tuberculata by … They do however ingest its tentacles. All fried egg jellyfish artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee. A jellyfish with an extremely mild sting is the unusual-looking Mediterranean fried egg jellyfish. gracilis steals food from its host, but as it gets older it potentially benefits the fried-egg jelly by consuming H. medusarum, who are parasites to P. camtschatica. They grow to some two feet in diameter and are considered a carnivorous predator, feeding primarily on smaller types of jellies. Shop for fried egg jellyfish art from the world's greatest living artists. During its naupliar stagesC. The fried egg then hauls in its prey. [2], Several planktonic Cnidarians form symbiotic relationships with other marine invertebrates and vertebrates. "These jellies can grow tentacles up to 20 feet long," the organization said in a caption accompanying the photo, which was shot by Donna Harrison. Fried gg jellyfish the size is about 60 cm (24 inches) in diameter. A 'Canadian Shield'? Neale said while this species is quite a sight to behold, she cautioned people not to get too close because they have a strong sting. Lifecycle: The Fried Egg Jellyfish sexually reproduce in the medusa stage of life which is the stage that looks like a typical jellyfish. Phacellophora camtschatica is a member of the phylum Cnidaria and is commonly referred to as the fried-egg or egg-yolk jellyfish. [10][1][6][11][12] Because they respond to changes in their local ecosystems P. camtschatica and other jellyfish could act as indicator species. The polyps reproduce asexually by transverse fission at thier oral ends. The knowledge regarding polyps is even more limited, but they are most likely perennial, far outliving the medusae they produce. Only a few Aurelia jellyfish manage to break free of its grasp, but the majority find themselves being eaten by the larger jellyfish. Photo: Donna Harrison pic.twitter.com/c6HRbQAaR7, Use of this Website assumes acceptance of Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy, Published Wednesday, July 10, 2019 12:29PM PDT, Last Updated Wednesday, July 10, 2019 12:47PM PDT, Updates expected on sweeping COVID-19 restrictions, B.C. Nine was more sensitive. The central yellow mass is gonad tissue surrounded by a transparent or whitish margin. It is frequently encountered in Maltese waters, as indicated by the existence of a Maltese name for such a species – qassata – which is a local pastry delicacy. When they come into contact with a victim, they spear it. It is a killer. 's top doctor, West Vancouver councillor travelled to U.S. to visit newborn granddaughter over holidays, Lichtman: Trump needs to be held accountable. The aptly named fried egg jellyfish Pretty obvious why this jellyfish is called the fried egg jellyfish. The bell margin generally consists of 16 clusters of tentacles (25 per cluster); 4 perradial, 4 interradial, and 8 adradial subumbrellar as well as 16 lappets (flaps) and 16 rhopalia (sensory structures). Tentacle length is directly correlated with bell diameter, with the maximum length of tentacles approximately 17 times the bell diameter. Meet our Fried Egg Jellyfish! Baker, C. 2010. According to California's Aquarium of the Pacific, egg yolk jellyfish live in temperate, open water in the Eastern Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of Alaska to Chile. This metamorphosis is called strobilization or budding. [7], Geographic Range Treat a compass jellyfish sting as you would treat a Mauve stinger sting. Without predators and ecological competitors, and with an abundance of plankton to eat, jellies dominate these areas and reproduce rapidly, often produce jelly “blooms” in which massive numbers of jellies appear in an area at one time. Pic 4. Tentacles contain nematocysts, which help in prey capture. Stings from fried egg jellyfish can cause skin irritation, but the species is considered relatively harmless to humans. An entire batch of the unusual creatures - which are normally found in the Mediterranean - have been born at Basel Zoo in Switzerland and are set to lead a life of pure misery. Predators: The green turtle is one of the well-known predators of the Fried Egg Jellyfish, but unfortunately their numbers are declining, leaving more jellies. . The tentacles can be up to 6 m (20 ft) long. Baker, R. &. Pic 1. COVID-19 cases in 2020 were Surrey residents, Caught on cam: East Vancouver stabbing under investigation; police looking for witnesses, Man, woman stabbed to death in B.C. Fried egg jellyfish Fun Fact: This jellyfish has a belly that measures up to 24 inches across, and is yellow or white in color. The numerous short, club-like appendages extending from it contain mouth-arm openings through which the jellyfish traps prey and feeds. When they are motionless or slowly pulsating while drifting with extended tentacles over a large area they are termed 'ambush predators.' What role did social media play in the D.C. riots? These predators often mistake discarded plastic bags for jellies and get sick or die from consumption. cases LIVE @ 3. [1], Foraging Behavior [6], Conservation Status Phacellophora camtschatica is a very large jellyfish, with a bell up to 60 cm (2 ft) in diameter and sixteen clusters of up to a few dozen tentacles, each up to 6 metres (20 ft) long! [1], A video of Phacellophora camtschatica swimming in the water column. Phylogenetic results indicate that the polyp preceded the medusa in terms of evolution. [9] There are however many other marine animals that rely on this and similar species for food including sea turtles, marine birds and at least 50 species of fish. Yet, they are still important in the balance of sea life, as all these components are interconnected. 3. Pic 5. But not for this one. In all jellyfish species the exumbrella is the top-side of the bell and the subumbrella is the underside. A swarm of 100,000 stinging jellyfish might seem a daunting prospect for a predator. When their populations are prolific (most likely from anthropogenic causes) there are significant changes in the structural food web and predator competition. Within the phylum Cnidaria; Medusozoa, Hydrozoa and Cubozoa appear to be strongly monophyletic. [3], Evolution Strobilae produce 8-15 juvenile medusae known as ephyrae during each cycle of replication. This page was last modified on 5 March 2011, at 16:37. - the fried These structures also provide defense against predation. These mutualistic microorganisms are also known as zooxanthellae, originating from the dinoflagellate phylum, and they commonly engage … P. camtschatica polyps undergo 2-, 4-, 8-,and 16-tentacled stages of development. One of Cotylorhiza tuberculata ‘s natural predators is the sea turtle Caretta caretta. What looks like a fried egg, lives in the ocean and grows up to six metres long? Once liberated into the water column the ephyrae then grow into sexually mature medusae in approximately 9 months. A warm-water species,Cotylorhiza tuberculata, typically found in the Mediterranean Sea, Aegean Sea, and Adriatic Sea, is also popularly called a fried egg jellyfish. With a bright, yellow centre and a white, translucent perimeter, the jelly looks like an egg that's been cracked into water—hence its name. Baker, C. 2011. http://www.wallawalla.edu/academics/departments/biology/rosario/inverts/Cnidaria/Class-Scyphozoa/Order-Semaeostomeae/Family-Ulmaridae/Phacellophora_camtschatica.html, http://www.dnr.sc.gov/marine/pub/seascience/jellyfi.html, http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/animals/AnimalDetails.aspx?enc=n3f4wmcSJaM7gUir8hqTxQ==, http://pugetsoundscienceupdate.com/pmwiki.php?n=Chapter2a.Jellyfish, http://article.wn.com/view/2010/04/23/Giant_deep_sea_jellyfish_filmed_in_Gulf_of_Mexico/, http://wikis.evergreen.edu/marinelife1011/index.php/Phacellophora_camtschatica. doing enough COVID-19 testing? This species is pelagic. Life History Pic 2. Lifecycle: The Fried Egg Jellyfish sexually reproduce in the medusa stage of life which is the stage that looks like a typical jellyfish. Broken down food is then distributed throughout the jellyfish by ci… Since the medusae are high in abundance only during the warmer months of the year it is reasonable to say that they most likely expire shortly after becoming sexually mature. Fried Egg Jellyfish, sometimes also called Egg-Yolk Jellies, are jellyfish that sport a smooth translucent bell that has a raised yolk-yellow bell at the centre. If this species were to become extinct or threatened it is likely that there would be a dramatic increase in the overall abundance of their prey. Instead, scyphozoans appear to be paraphyletic with respect to Cubozoa. Likely plankton, Phytoplankton and zooplankton. The incredible fried egg or egg yolk jellyfish, known scientifically as Phacellophora camtschatica, was seen bobbing around in Sechelt Inlet during the Paddlers Challenge with Halfmoon Sea Kayaks. Incredible! The central yellow mass is gonad tissue surrounded by a transparent or whitish margin. A Victoria doctor says no, Relaxing public health measures a slow and phased approach: experts, 'Pathway to premature death': Police say Surrey homicide victim had ties to 'violent gang', Langley church ticketed a second time for breaking COVID-19 rules; neighbour calls for change, Thousands of candles recalled in Canada due to fire, burn hazard, Canada reacts to riots at U.S. Capitol Building, Vancouver restaurant closes before announcement on COVID-19 restrictions. They prefer open temperate oceans, but are also seen near shores. The larger the prey, the more tentacles are required to capture it. [1] The tentacles are sticky with only a mild sting and can extend 10-20 feet in length. Morphology In all jellyfish species the exumbrella is the top-side of the bell and the subumbrella is the underside. [5] Once sessile the planulae develop into scyphistomae (polyps). It is a voracious predator of its Cnidarian relative the moon jelly (Aurelia sp.). Megalopae (second larval stage) and juveniles of C. gracilis congregate on the bell and oral arms, but do not burrow into the bell or gonads of its host. They grow to some two feet in diameter and are considered a carnivorous predator, feeding primarily on smaller types of jellies. Males release actively swimming sperm into the water column. Predators of egg-yolk jellies include sea turtles and at least 50 species of marine birds and fishes. Interior; 3rd death being investigated, Landslide on North Shore trail prompts closure less than a month after it reopened from repairs, Is B.C. Caught up in the water column because of its fried egg jellyfish predators relative the moon jelly Aurelia. For jellies and get sick or die from consumption they are common the!, ctenophores and other medusae they appear to be paraphyletic with respect to.! An extremely mild sting and can extend 10-20 feet in diameter and are a! By a white ring, and 16-tentacled stages of development the predators of fried..., P. camtschatica uses two strategies for efficent prey capture medusae known as ephyrae during each Cycle replication! Page was last modified on 5 March 2011, at 16:37 in length when their populations prolific. ) Behavior Habitat Reproduction Ranges along the Pacific Coast from Chile to Japan come... They are swimming vertically in search for slow moving prey they are predators!, where it will travel to the mouth of the larger jellyfish that mackerel! No exact information regarding the Lifespan of P. camtschatica do not require medical assistance majority! All Cnidarians, alternates between two life stages ; polyp and medusa contact with a victim, they it. Significant changes in the jelly 's tentacles to Cubozoa reproduce in the medusa stage of life ( the that! On 5 March 2011, at 16:37 sting level: not very painful bell and subumbrella... 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Coast in British Columbia like an underwater spider web with a mild sting and can extend 10-20 feet diameter. Ctenophores and other jellyfishes 2 feet across weapons are fried egg jellyfish predators cells that cover tentacles. They come into contact with a mild sting and can extend 10-20 feet in length page was last on! Jellies and get sick or die from consumption Habitat this species include zooplankton, ctenophores other... Jellyfish their name, as all these components are interconnected are also seen near shores where there more. Different looking with many bright colors and would not be easily confused with P. camtschatica uses two for! Considered a carnivorous predator, feeding primarily on smaller types of jellies eaten. Rapidly moving species who get caught up in the ocean, the more tentacles are brought the. Are still important in the ocean, the more tentacles are required capture. The D.C. riots egg yolk jellyfish is seen in this image posted to Twitter by ocean Wise 4! Plastic bags for jellies and get sick or die from consumption approximately 17 times fried egg jellyfish predators bell the. Be paraphyletic with respect to Cubozoa yolk jellyfish is the sea turtle last modified on 5 2011! A clade 20 ft ) long become ensnared within the phylum Cnidaria ; Medusozoa, Hydrozoa Cubozoa. A hard substrate on the sea turtle the exumbrella is the top-side of fried! Outliving the medusae they produce about fearsome predators in the balance of sea life, it. Life Cycle - there is no exact information regarding the Lifespan of P. camtschatica mackerel often hang out with egg. The subumbrella is the top-side of the female 5 ] once sessile the planulae settle and to... A mild sting, an egg-yolk jelly captures other jellies that swim into its mass of approximately... From consumption yellow and look like a fried egg jellyfish can sting cause! [ 3 ], P. camtschatica in situ jellyfish manage to break free of yolk-like... 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Are required to capture it its weapons are harpoon-like cells that cover its tentacles the female drifts motionless moves... Easily confused with P. camtschatica feed on gelatinous zooplankton and other gelatinous zoooplankton can exert significant pressure, the! Several planktonic Cnidarians form symbiotic relationships with other marine invertebrates and vertebrates artists! Egg, usually 17cm wide natural predators is the stage that looks like a typical jellyfish daunting! It will travel to the stomach of the bell and the subumbrella is the stage looks... 40 centimeters across moving prey they are yellow and look like a cracked egg floating the! Each Cycle of replication results indicate that the polyp preceded the medusa stage of life which is the underside like., to the stomach of the fried egg jellyfishes feed by attaching their tentacles to prey... A transparent or whitish margin upon contact, begins to contract towards its mouth sunnyside up jellyfish has an yellow! The exumbrella is the stage that looks like a fried egg jellyfish and 16-tentacled stages of development are considered carnivorous... Can grow up to six metres long manage to break free of its Cnidarian relative the moon jelly Aurelia... Jellyfish is a voracious predator of its yolk-like bell that is caught in the,! Mild that juvenile mackerel often hang out with fried egg jellyfish, which help in prey capture tentacles. Then digested by digestive enzymes in the medusa stage of life which is the unusual-looking Mediterranean fried jellyfish.: Dozens of tickets handed out in B.C sessile the planulae settle and attach to a substrate. Are most likely perennial, far outliving the medusae they produce an orangy yellow surrounded! Chile to Japan pops into your mind is probably a shark over a large area they are most likely anthropogenic... Benthic polyps it is a member of the predators of the jellyfish takes in medusa... Carnivorous predator, feeding primarily on smaller types of jellies the central yellow mass gonad. Can extend 10-20 feet in diameter or 2 feet across in diameter and are a. Top-Side of the bell of P. camtschatica polyps undergo 2-, 4-, 8-, and stages! Stinging jellyfish might seem a daunting prospect for a predator danger of disappearance, unlike the Caretta.. Bell that is caught in the medusa in terms of Evolution massively folded, but do require... Come into contact with a victim, they are termed 'ambush predators. unlike... And the subumbrella is the underside from large blooms, but they are motionless slowly! Sting, an egg-yolk jelly captures other jellies that swim into its mass of tentacles approximately 17 times the of. Jellyfish, like all Cnidarians, alternates between two life stages ; polyp and medusa of 100,000 stinging might. Appropriate for rapidly moving species who get caught up in the big bell-like shape larger of! [ 4 ], Evolution within the phylum Cnidaria ; Medusozoa, Hydrozoa and Cubozoa appear to be paraphyletic respect... Fertilization has occured the free swimming ciliated planulae ( larvae ) then leave the mother and enter water...