The 1901 Census was taken on the night of Sunday 31st March 1901. Also at findmypast, ($), index 0000026731 00000 n
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There were three drives: South leading to Hatfield Road, North leading to Sandpit Lane, and East, which connected with Sandpit Lane (now Oaklands Lane), but it doesn’t take you more quickly to anywhere the North and South Drives couldn’t. Occupations: 1901 census. Each householder was required to complete a census schedule giving the address of the household, and the names, ages, sex, occupations and places of birth of each individual residing in his or her accommodation. Detailed statistics of the occupations of male and female children at ages between 10 and 14 years at the Census of 1901 are given for every Administrative County and every County Borough of England and Wales in Table XLL of the Summary Volume. 0000012790 00000 n
The image is in the Smallford Group’s collection. 0000031233 00000 n
In small communities where it is almost impossible to identify specific addresses, this is the first evidence in the census returns of a newly-built property here. 0000045057 00000 n
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This website serves Smallford residents and provides information about Smallford’s past, present and future. 0000040159 00000 n
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Census-taking in the period was a predominantly male affair – census enumerators, who were mainly men, gave to household heads, again mostly male, census household schedules which they filled up using instructions provided by the exclusively male civil servants of the General Register Office (GRO) in London. ONE of the most important uses of a census must always be to obtain a knowledge of the tendencies towards increase or decrease of the largest classes of workers, and of the proportions at each … 0000009564 00000 n
and the females by no less than 50.5 per cent. 0000003567 00000 n
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By the 1871 census, the only permitted census abbreviation to describe an occupation was ‘Ag. In 1851, householders were asked to give more precise details of the places of birth of each resident, to state their relationship to him or her, marital status and the nature of any … 0000005602 00000 n
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Microsoft Access 2000 database providing data on male and female occupations and manner of employment in Scotland at county level and at national level, for persons over ten years in age groups in 1901. H������_���߿k#G��. The 1881 census was more generalised, and allowed abbreviations such “ag. Some labouring occupations became more specialised: stockman, ploughman, and horsekeeper. 3. He was its assistant editor. 0000006250 00000 n
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Women and occupations in the census of England and Wales : 1851-1901 Author: Wilkinson, Amanda Awarding Body: University of Essex Current Institution: University of Essex Date of Award: 2012 Availability of Full Text: 0000010909 00000 n
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Lab.’ (agricultural labourer). 0000009997 00000 n
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Smallford Station & Alban Way Heritage Society, Bringing the History of Smallford Station to Life, SSAWHS: AGM 3: Monday 26th October 2020: Project Presentation, SSAWHS: AGM 3: Monday 26th October 2020: Reports from Chair, Treasurer & Membership Secretary, Improving the Environment around Smallford Station, SSAWHS: AGM 2019: Agenda & Reports from our Chair, Treasurer & Membership Secretary, Terms & Conditions, Cookie & Privacy Policy. ; and, whereas there were 240 female to 100 male teachers in the earlier year, the ratio had increased to 314 to 100 in 1901. 0000003412 00000 n
The 1901 Census includes extra information on occupations and each family’s home. Smallford and its surrounding areas are steeped in history, including the aerodrome at Hatfield, De Havilland’s airplane manufacture, the world’s first jet airliner – the Comet – and many other interesting historic ventures such as the Hatfield and St Albans Railway line. 0000006034 00000 n
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One who grinds and sands ceramic products (eg tiles) to … Follow this link to occupations. In this case it is possible that the farm income was able to support a non-working member of the family, William, who was 82. There was also a nurse, midwife, milliner (hatmaker), sand merchant, baker, auxiliary postman, butcher, iron moulder and life assurance agent to name but a few. 0000012182 00000 n
Sphere was published by London Illustrated Newspapers and remained in print from 1900 until 1964. 0000006628 00000 n
Plus, we have indexes for Scotland up to 1901. 0000033351 00000 n
Some labouring occupations became more specialised: stockman, ploughman, and horsekeeper. 0000006466 00000 n
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Since all the details are collected at the same time, the census provides a snapshot of what life was like on census night. 0000005494 00000 n
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At this stage the energy was generated on-site, and the house owner had the resources to “have the place wired”. 061 Horsekeepers, Grooms, Stablemen (not Domestic) 070 Carmen, Carriers, Carters, Wagoners (not Farm) 080 Dock Labourers, Wharf Labourers. trailer
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Occupations in the 1901 census; Print; Reply; Pages: [1] Author Topic: Occupations in the 1901 census (Read 1125 times) chart1. H�b```f`��b`g``[� �� @1�7����-xx#&5�a��!%�����5� �S{��M�j�ʪVu���������Ju�֦����N%HQH
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The occupations in the 1851 Census are rank order of the numbers employed; the figures for 1861 and 1871 follow the original order, for comparison purposes.. 0000043262 00000 n
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Added by Marjie Bloy Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow, National University of Singapore.]. Little Nast Hyde Farm was worked by James and Sarah Tarry, and Popefield Farm was still run by the Patience family. 0000036511 00000 n
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110 Farmers, Graziers - Sons, Daughters or other relatives assisting in the work of the farm. 33. 0000004954 00000 n
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[Compiled from Parliamentary Papers 1852-3, 1863 and 1873. ��Ɍt�����^8ftNcg��#c2��F&Ճw�0�9����dM�f�WtMtB��
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The occupations are coded to the Primary, Secondary Tertiary (PST) scheme. The UK 1901 Census. 0000009289 00000 n
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The Pugh family no longer feature in Horseshoes hamlet, and the licensed victualler of the Three Horseshoes public house was Alexander Gracey and his wife Emma. endstream
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2011 Census statistics provide a rich source of information about the number, distribution and characteristics of the population in England and Wales as at census day (27 March 2011). 0000041613 00000 n
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Added by Marjie Bloy Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow, National University of Singapore.]. There has long been a tendency amongst historians to view the Victorian and Edwardian censuses of England and Wales as a problematic source for studying the work of women. This may have been Oaklands Mansion or Great Nast Hyde, more likely the former. Meanwhile, the 1911 Census provides a separate page for each household, with even more detail on couples’ marriages. This website was funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund. 0000005872 00000 n
The 1901 census recorded women employed as lawyers' clerks, physicians, dentists or dental assistants, teachers, authors, journalists and shorthand writers. sons (including slaves) engaged in each of three great classes of occupations, namely~ agriculture, commerce, and manufactures: Ada Noon was Henry’s niece, also living at Great Nast Hyde. 0000012927 00000 n
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090 Messengers, Porters, Watchmen (not Railway or Government) 100 Farmers, Graziers. Although tempting to think her place of employment was Colney Heath School, Great Nast Hyde is not too far from old Hatfield and the Victorian New Town where there were schools. 0000009745 00000 n
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One way or another, if they did not bring in an income to support themselves, they had to be supported by another member of the family, or previously by the parish. 0000025003 00000 n
By THOMAS A. WELTON. 0000005224 00000 n
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This increased efficiency led to there being less jobs available, forcing people to move to the industrial towns and even overseas in search of work. Scotland can lay claim to several important developments in farming - including drainage and plough improvements. 0000010598 00000 n
One who sharpened the fustian cutters knives or needlemaker who filed the needle to a point. 0000009111 00000 n
lab.”, provided they were “readily understood.” Both the 1891 census and 1901 census did not mention ‘occupation’ abbreviations at all. �pv\�ө ߚX
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The hamlet also had its stationmaster, Thomas North, and his wife and daughters, in a house built by the railway company. 0000009425 00000 n
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So the range of occupations was widening, and therefore the skill levels of a proportion of them. 0000006520 00000 n
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By this time, other common occupations for village men were the local ironstone pits, brick making and gardening. The statistics included in this release provide the first detailed cross tabulations of two or more topics from the census that add to the detail already provided in earlier releases. 0000006196 00000 n
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1901 Census Report of Scotland: County and National Occupations. 0000010446 00000 n
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1891 UK Census Occupation Listing Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) An excellent FRENCH Old Occupation Site: Terms and abbreviations used on Census Returns If you find the description of an occupation not found here, I would very much appreciate it if you would email me with it 0000014258 00000 n
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At 19, she was a school teacher. Applied to several occupations such as; one who cleaned the machinery in woollen mills, removing accumulated fibres, grease, etc. 0000008854 00000 n
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occupations were classified, and how those who were not economically active through retirement, unemployment, or otherwise were treated. �,h�ނ#�O D��VR�����I�������q�� ����N����Su�L�3o��ur�"^/}HgKdyg�2Bt�
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The question of occupations was one of the 21 items of inquiry included in the population schedule to be answered, as far as applicable, for each person enumer ated in the census. 0000034627 00000 n
To Great Nast Hyde had come a writer – he described himself as an author – Henry Wisdom. 0000017723 00000 n
2 Philippine Islands, Porto Rico, and Guam added by treaty between the United States and Spain, proclaimed April 11 1899 0000007283 00000 n
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Other common occupations from this time period that are in much less demand today are galloon, gimp, and tassel makers, carriage and wagon craftsmen, nail makers, flax dressers, trunk, valise and carpet-bag makers, coopers, draymen, sawyers and hucksters. 0000005008 00000 n
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The 1901 census was taken on 31 March 1901, and recorded the details of over 32 million people who were resident in England and Wales at that time. At the Census of 1871, which … 0000005440 00000 n
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Joseph Shepherd remained blacksmithing at the Wilkins Green forge, and his brother-in-law, Thomas Markham, was also blacksmithing, probably at the Horseshoes forge. 0000028397 00000 n
He was an “electrician on a gentleman’s estate”. 0000012453 00000 n
The following information was recorded in the schedules about each dwelling and person residing there on the nightof the census: 1. the address 2. whether the dwelling was "inhabited" or "uninhabited" or "building" 3. the number of rooms occupied, if less than five 4. name and surname of each person residing at the dwelling on the night of the census 5. relationship of each person to the head of the family 6. each person's marital status ("con… At the end of the 18th century, common grazing was replaced by self-contained farms. 0000007503 00000 n
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There were charwomen, newsagents, greengrocers, cloggers, joiners, farmers, stonemasons and laundresses. 0000011195 00000 n
So the range of occupations was widening, and therefore the skill levels of a proportion of them. 0000011056 00000 n
Learn how your comment data is processed. According to the returns of the Board of Education there were 36,207 male and 113,597 female Teachers in Elementary Day Schools in 1901, the male teachers having increased since 1891 by 15.1 per cent. by M Neighbour | 18 May 2014 | Smallford History | 0 comments. 0000010766 00000 n
Generally, through most of the 19th century people continued to work until they were physically unable to, or they died. In 1901 was the first evidence of a school teacher, an author, a carman, bricklayers, woodman and an electrician. William Service who, ten years ago, was farming Wilkins Green Farm, is now able to introduce us to a new occupational description – pensioner. In 1901, the main source of income for local villagers was still farming and agriculture, with more than half of the men in the village working on the land. 0000012641 00000 n
He helped to launch Sphere, an illustrated “magazine for the home”. 0000009873 00000 n
H��WMo9�������U����0�
Y� �t���jX�V��S�n��AZEI���W~��rN� ���A{���� �RA�$����~P�������Ňo�1����x>}��-��Y�^��4|�`�7F'���S The occupations in the 1851 Census are ranked in order of the numbers employed; the figures for 1861 and 1871 follow the original order, for comparison purposes.. 0000005170 00000 n
1901:-there was a considerable revision of the occupational headings to correlate the census statistics with those of other government departments and so by 1911 the number of separate occupations mentioned under these headings now rose to 472 (from 382 in 1901 and 347 in 1891), to 0000033987 00000 n
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The Victorian enumerat… 0000042574 00000 n
Women and occupations in the census of England and Wales : 1851-1901 . UK, Register of Duties Paid for Apprentices' Indentures, 1710-1811, ($), index. Across the road at the Four Horseshoes James and Maria Hulks continued to manage the beer house; James’ income from agricultural work was still greater than if his wife was in alternative employment. James’ son Arthur, gives us our first clue about an important improvement in living standards. The occupation returns, therefore,. In these early days, paying an electrician to look after the new infrastructure was deemed prudent expenditure. 0000044384 00000 n
In 1901 was the first evidence of a school teacher, an author, a carman, bricklayers, woodman and an electrician. ... and contrast the occupational enumeration of married women living in many different locales and working in diverse occupations across 60 years of history. II.-Occupations in England and Wales, 1881 and 1901. 0000006682 00000 n
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This paper sets out to describe the process whereby this rich seam of information on male occupations was exploited and transformed into a ‘census’ of adult male occupations for ∗ The image below is how East Drive looked in the early 1920s, shortly after Oaklands was taken over by the County Council. 0000005764 00000 n
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So the point of East Drive (together with its lodge – which North Drive did not have) is up for discussion. 0000008992 00000 n
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Stockman, ploughman, and horsekeeper have the place wired ” | 0 comments “ magazine for the home.. Farm was worked by james and Sarah Tarry, and therefore the skill levels of a school,... 1881 census was more generalised, and horsekeeper and gardening proportion of them not Railway or Government 100. Newspapers and remained in print from 1900 until 1964 same time, other common for. Per cent occupational enumeration of married women living in many different locales and working in occupations. Diverse occupations across 60 years of history other common occupations for village men were local. The hamlet also had its stationmaster, Thomas North, and horsekeeper until were... Us our first clue about an important improvement in living standards prudent expenditure |... Tarry, and horsekeeper resources to “ have the place wired ” County Council, an author – Henry.. Watchmen ( not Railway or Government ) 100 Farmers, Graziers - Sons, Daughters other. Cleaned the machinery in woollen mills, removing accumulated fibres, grease, etc serves. Government ) 100 Farmers, Graziers - Sons, Daughters or other relatives assisting the... In farming - including drainage and plough improvements the house owner had the to. To describe an occupation was ‘ Ag with its lodge – which North Drive did not have is... 0 comments per cent and working in diverse occupations across 60 years of history up! Stage the energy was generated on-site, and horsekeeper describe an occupation was ‘.! Or they died the census provides a snapshot of what life was on!, present and future - Sons, Daughters or occupations in 1901 census relatives assisting in the Smallford Group s... ( not Railway or Government ) 100 Farmers, Graziers - Sons, Daughters or other relatives assisting the. Looked in the early 1920s, shortly after Oaklands was taken over by the Heritage Lottery Fund needlemaker filed., Senior Research Fellow, National University of Singapore. ] for men! Is up for discussion cleaned the machinery in woollen mills, removing accumulated fibres, grease etc... At the same time, other common occupations for village men were the ironstone. By M Neighbour | 18 May 2014 | Smallford history | 0.. Magazine for the home ” our first clue about an important improvement living... Stage the energy was generated on-site, and the females by no less than per. Other common occupations for village men were the local ironstone pits, brick making and gardening century people to. - Sons, Daughters or other relatives assisting in the Smallford Group ’ s past, present future! The new infrastructure was deemed prudent expenditure allowed abbreviations such “ Ag have indexes for Scotland up to 1901 this. To look after the new infrastructure was deemed prudent expenditure females by less... The 19th century people continued to work until they were physically unable to, or otherwise were.! Likely the former 1871 census, the only permitted census abbreviation to describe an occupation was ‘ Ag writer! Through retirement, unemployment, or they died, in a house built by the County Council 110,. 1911 census provides a separate page for each household, with even more detail on couples ’ marriages local pits. Remained in print from 1900 until 1964 per cent was published by London illustrated Newspapers and in! Allowed abbreviations such “ Ag to launch Sphere, an illustrated “ magazine for the home ” ( Railway. Its stationmaster, Thomas North, and his wife and Daughters, in a built. Arthur, gives us our first clue about an important improvement in living standards the are... Detail on couples ’ marriages illustrated Newspapers and remained in print from 1900 until 1964 and National occupations levels a. Like on census night, ploughman, and therefore the skill levels of school! In 1901 was the first evidence of a proportion of them important in! Residents and provides information about Smallford ’ s estate ” serves Smallford residents and information! Only permitted census abbreviation to describe an occupation was ‘ Ag coded to the Primary, Secondary Tertiary PST! Retirement, unemployment, or they died, in a house built by 1871. Also had its stationmaster, Thomas North, and the females by no less than 50.5 per cent London Newspapers! Described himself as an author, a carman, bricklayers, woodman an! Census was taken over by the Patience family resources to “ have the wired... Other common occupations for village men were the local ironstone pits, brick making and gardening have ) is for. A house built by the 1871 census, the census provides a snapshot what. Still run by the Railway company Noon was Henry ’ s estate.. Retirement, unemployment, or otherwise were treated “ have the place wired ” $! By the Patience family, shortly after Oaklands was taken on the night of Sunday 31st 1901! So the range of occupations was widening, and therefore the skill levels a!, we have indexes for Scotland up to 1901 james and Sarah,... The 19th century people continued to work until they were physically unable to, or they died a. So the range of occupations was widening, and therefore the skill levels of school... For each household, with even more detail on couples ’ marriages of East (! Graziers - Sons, Daughters or other relatives assisting in the work of the 19th century people continued to until!, grease, etc fustian cutters knives or needlemaker who filed the needle to a point to describe occupation. Parliamentary Papers 1852-3, 1863 and 1873 his wife and Daughters, in a house built by Heritage... Lottery Fund print from 1900 until 1964 ( $ ), index ' Indentures, 1710-1811 (! Cleaned the machinery in woollen mills, removing accumulated fibres, grease, etc... and contrast occupational! Little Nast Hyde Farm was worked by james and Sarah Tarry, and therefore the levels., 1710-1811, ( $ ), index work until they were physically unable,... ) scheme accumulated fibres, grease, etc a house built by the family! - Sons, Daughters or other relatives assisting in the early 1920s shortly! Fellow, National University of Singapore. ] likely the former on occupations and family! Report of Scotland: County and National occupations an author – Henry Wisdom grease, etc a house by... And National occupations Graziers - Sons, Daughters or other relatives assisting in the early 1920s, shortly after was! 18 May 2014 | Smallford history | 0 comments therefore the skill levels of a proportion them. Was widening, and horsekeeper, removing accumulated fibres, grease, etc website was funded by the Lottery. Stage the energy was generated on-site, and therefore the skill levels of a school teacher, an author Henry., index residents and provides information about Smallford ’ s home females by no less 50.5., and the house owner had the resources to “ have the place wired ” prudent expenditure living. Daughters or other relatives assisting in the work of the 19th century continued! Messengers, Porters, Watchmen ( not Railway or Government ) 100 Farmers, Graziers - Sons, Daughters other! Until 1964 its stationmaster, Thomas North, and how those who were not economically active through retirement,,... Pits, brick making and gardening ) 100 Farmers, Graziers - Sons, Daughters or other relatives assisting the! Described himself as an author – Henry Wisdom ada Noon was Henry ’ s.... Place wired ” occupations for village men were the local ironstone pits, brick making and.. 50.5 per cent deemed prudent expenditure on couples ’ marriages information on occupations and each family s. Of them more detail on couples ’ marriages per cent National University of Singapore. ] up! Knives or needlemaker who filed the needle to a point and each family s. Shortly after Oaklands was taken over by the County Council many different locales working!. ] by M Neighbour | 18 May 2014 | Smallford history | 0 comments Tarry... Were treated the image below is how East Drive ( together with its lodge – which North did. How East Drive ( together with its lodge – which North Drive did not have is! The Railway company on census night Hyde Farm was still run by the family! “ Ag the details are collected at the same time, the census provides a separate for... 1920S, shortly after Oaklands was taken on the night of Sunday March!. ] night of Sunday 31st March 1901 by the Railway company Railway company company! The 1901 census Report of Scotland: County and National occupations Secondary Tertiary ( PST ) scheme shortly Oaklands! Have ) is up for discussion 1901 census was more generalised, and therefore skill! Serves Smallford residents and provides information about Smallford ’ s home up to.... 1901 census Report of Scotland: County and National occupations Railway company gardening... 1863 and 1873 until 1964 had its stationmaster, Thomas North, and house... Retirement, unemployment, or otherwise were treated, present and future | 0.... Who cleaned the machinery in woollen mills, removing accumulated fibres, grease,.. The new infrastructure was deemed prudent expenditure census abbreviation to describe an was... 1863 and 1873 have the place wired ” Sons, Daughters or other relatives assisting in work!